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1 December 2021 In the run up to Christmas we are generic symbicort online for sale holding three festive competitions Xmas photos In our main competition, which we'll be posting as a gallery on our Facebook page throughout December, we want to see your staff Christmas snaps. So get out those Christmas jumpers!. May the team with the most festive cheer win!. Figgy generic symbicort online for sale pudding!.

Everybody loves it when the Christmas treats start rolling into the staff room so we want you to snap the best of the homemade bakes. If you've got your eye on the prize, we want to see the best Christmassy or science-based bakes!. Fa-la-la-la-la.. generic symbicort online for sale. La-la-la-la!.

There's nothing quite like getting the gang together for a Christmas singalong - and if you manage to film it on your phone you can enter our Christmas Carol competition. What could be more fun than showing the rest of your profession generic symbicort online for sale what GREAT singers you have in your lab!. ?. To enter any of these competitions, just send your snaps or videos to communications@ibms.org or use the #IBMSCompetition hashtag on Twitter before Monday 20th December.Winners will be announced on Wednesday 22nd December.There will be some (yummy) prizes going out to the winning entries in the New Year!.

18 November 2021 A look at how some of our members marked National Pathology generic symbicort online for sale Week from 1-7 November, 2021. Swansea Bay University Health Board Pathology staff at Morriston Hospital, Singleton Hospital, Neath Porth Talbot Hospital and Princess of Wales Hospital promoted pathology services and biomedical science at their respected hospitals throughout the week with a series of engagement events – all under the week’s theme, #AllTogetherNow. #NationalPathologyWeek @princess of Wales Hospital. @IBMScience @RCPath @SBUPathology pic.twitter.com/YzTugwZ3Pw — Kim Lewis (@KimChrisLewis) November 2, 2021 Display stands were put up in generic symbicort online for sale front of pathology services, where staff were able to answer any questions from other Hospital staff as well as patients.

The stands were visited by lots of different groups, including- medical students studying at Cardiff University, parents who were curious about career journeys in pathology on behalf of their children, and visitors wanting to understand what we do with their bloods after collection. Day 4 of #nationalpathologyweek2021. Some of our Pathology staff came generic symbicort online for sale out to support Harvey's Gang and Blood bike Wales @Princess of Wales Hospital. @IBMScience @GangHarveys @SBUPathology @RCPath pic.twitter.com/qst5T9VTgz — Kim Lewis (@KimChrisLewis) November 4, 2021 today our staff went on a walk round our hospital sites to raise funds for @Laird_Admiral and @BloodBikesWales pic.twitter.com/5NlZLi2f1r — Swansea Bay UHB Pathology (@SBUPathology) November 4, 2021 Pathology staff also held a Harvey’s Gang tour, where a young boy was taken around the laboratory and shown his blood films and other laboratory tests.

After the tour, Pathology staff across all sites wore plastic aprons and marched around the Hospital in support of Harvey’s Gang and Blood Bike. With this hospital march, the department was able to raise money generic symbicort online for sale to support and promote Harvey’s Gang and Blood Bike Wales. “After the event there was a huge boost of morale in each department. Staff particularly liked the walk around the hospital and the departmental Kahoot!.

quiz generic symbicort online for sale. In effort to promote staff well-being, the management have agreed to routine departmental engagement such as these to further support staff well-being. Overall, this was a successful event with positive outcomes.” Kimberly Lewis, Specialist Biomedical Scientist in Clinical Biochemistry at Princess of Wales Hospital To finish off the week, Swansea Bay UHB held a departmental quiz. Staff formed generic symbicort online for sale teams within their department (i.e.

Biochemistry, haematology, microbiology and cellular pathology). Biochemistry took the win!. And generic symbicort online for sale the winners are …. Biochemistry at POW!.

Trophy and prizes to be delivered next week. Thank you to all who have supported us this week #NationalPathologyWeek2021 #AllTogetherNow @RCPath @IBMScience @Rutharoo15 @RhodDavies1 @ChrissieMoz @maggsheidi pic.twitter.com/GnxXxntGVL — Swansea Bay UHB Pathology (@SBUPathology) November 5, 2021 Christie Pathology Partnership To mark National Pathology Week, IBMS Council Member Tahmina Hussain organised a week of lunchtime pathology featuring staff at The Christie Pathology Partners (Manchester). Each day they delivered a lunchtime session on a different discipline in Pathology - covering Blood Sciences Specimen Reception, a Histology lab tour, Cytogenetics, Mortuary and Bereavement Suite and the Blood Transfusion laboratory. “These sessions gave a really interesting insight into Pathology and the roles each and every one of us plays in the patient care pathway.

Often, we are so busy working in our own departments, we are not aware of what the role of our team members are in different departments so this was a really good way of getting ‘All together now’, meeting other team members and learning something new!. Due to the success of these sessions, many of the staff members who were not able to attend have requested a repeat!. € Tahmina Hussain Specialist Biomedical Scientist in Haematology &. Blood Transfusion at The Christie Pathology Partnership Support from IBMS Chief Executive David Wells As IBMS Chief Executive and former Head of Pathology at NHS England, David Wells shared a message of support for National Pathology Week on social media.

Whatever you have done to celebrate #nationalpathologyweek thank you!. @IBMScience @RCPath pic.twitter.com/uxGEQCfl7e — David Wells (@DavidRWells) November 5, 2021 Thank you to everyone across the profession who came together to raise awareness and celebrate National Pathology Week 2021!. .

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About This TrackerThis tracker provides the number of confirmed http://www.buglooper.com/who-can-buy-propecia cases and deaths advair hfa vs symbicort from novel anti-inflammatories by country, the trend in confirmed case and death counts by country, and a global map showing which countries have confirmed cases and deaths. The data are drawn from the Johns Hopkins University (JHU) anti-inflammatories Resource Center’s anti inflammatory drugs Map and the World Health Organization’s (WHO) anti-inflammatories Disease (anti inflammatory drugs-2019) situation reports.This tracker will be updated regularly, as new data are released.Related Content. About anti inflammatory drugs anti-inflammatoriesIn late 2019, a advair hfa vs symbicort new anti-inflammatories emerged in central China to cause disease in humans. Cases of this disease, known as anti inflammatory drugs, have since been reported across around the globe. On January 30, 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared the symbicort represents a public health emergency advair hfa vs symbicort of international concern, and on January 31, 2020, the U.S.

Department of Health and Human Services declared it to be a health emergency for the United States.Global Health Legislation During the 117th Congress(as of June 30, 2021)TitleDate IntroducedBill #SponsorStatusTopicSummary of Global Health-Related ProvisionsAbortion is Health Care Everywhere Act of 2021To amend the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 to authorize the use of funds for comprehensive reproductive health care services, and for other purposes.3/9/2021H.R. 1670Rep. Janice Schakowsky (D-IL-9)Referred to HFACAbortion, Helms amendmentIncludes advair hfa vs symbicort statement of U.S. Policy regarding safe abortion and working to end unsafe abortion. Repeals the Helms Amendment (which prohibits the use of foreign assistance to pay for the performance of abortion as a method of family advair hfa vs symbicort planning or to motivate or coerce any person to practice abortion).

States that notwithstanding any other provision of law, certain funds may be used to provide comprehensive reproductive health care services, including abortion services, training, and equipment.Advancing Emergency Preparedness Through One Health Act of 2021To establish an interagency One Health Program, and for other purposes.3/18/2021S. 861Sen. Tina Smith (D-MN)Read twice advair hfa vs symbicort and referred to S. HELPOne Health, global health securityRequires the heads of HHS, USDA, USAID, DoD, and certain other agencies to develop, publish, and submit to Congress a national One Health Framework for coordinated federal activities under the One Health Program not later than one year after enactment. Among other things, states the framework must describe existing efforts and contain recommendations for building upon and complementing the activities of the CDC, the FDA, USAID, NIH, and certain others and also establish specific federal goals and priorities advair hfa vs symbicort and describe specific activities required to achieve these.

Requires the submission of an addendum to the framework not later than three years after its original submission, describing progress in advancing these activities. Authorizes to be appropriated such sums as necessary to develop the framework above. Requires GAO to submit a report to Congress not later than two years after the addendum is submitted, detailing existing collaborative efforts among certain agencies for this purpose and containing an evaluation of the framework and its specified activities.American Medical Investment Generating Overseas Security Act(AMIGOS Act)To prohibit the President from taking any action advair hfa vs symbicort to support the waiver of obligations of members of the World Trade Organization under the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights in relation to the prevention, containment, mitigation, or treatment of anti inflammatory drugs–19 unless a statute is enacted expressly authorizing such a waiver with respect to the prevention, containment, mitigation, or treatment of anti inflammatory drugs–19, and for other purposes.5/14/2021H.R. 3236Maria Elvira Salazar (R-FL-27)Referred to HFAC and H. Ways and MeansTRIPS, WTO, intellectual property rights, anti inflammatory drugs treatmentsStates the President may not take any action to support waiver of obligations of WRO members under the TRIPS agreement in relation to the prevention, containment, mitigation, or treatment of anti inflammatory drugs unless a statute is enacted expressly authorizing such advair hfa vs symbicort a waiver with respect to such.

Requires the President to allocate excess U.S. anti inflammatory drugs treatments in a specified order of priority, with certain exceptions, and to monitor the allocation of such to ensure assisted governments provide treatments to their peoples in a timely manner and do not otherwise withhold them. Requires such treatments provided to foreign advair hfa vs symbicort countries to be marked as assistance from the American people or the U.S. Government and to include a depiction of the flag of the U.S. If appropriate.American Rescue Plan Act of 2021To provide for advair hfa vs symbicort reconciliation pursuant to title II of S.

Con. Res. 5.2/24/2021H.R. 1319Rep. John Yarmuth (D-KY-3)Became law (P.L.

117-2)anti inflammatory drugs, Global FundSee KFF summary.American Values ActTo permanently enact certain appropriations Act restrictions on the use of funds for abortions and involuntary sterilizations, and for other purposes.2/4/2021S. 239Sen. James Risch (R-ID)Read twice and referred to SFRCAbortion, involuntary sterilization amendment, Siljander amendment, Kemp-Kasten amendment, Peace Corps provision, Helms amendment, Biden amendmentAmends the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 to codify in permanent law the Siljander amendment, which prohibits the use of funds to lobby for or against abortion, and the Kemp-Kasten amendment, which prohibits funding any organization or program, as determined by the President, that supports or participates in the management of a program of coercive abortion or involuntary sterilization. Restates the Helms amendment, the Involuntary Sterilization amendment (which prohibits the use of funds to pay for involuntary sterilizations as a method of family planning or to coerce or provide a financial incentive to anyone to undergo sterilization), and the Biden amendment (which states that funds may not be used for biomedical research related to methods of or the performance of abortion or involuntary sterilization as a means of family planning) that are already in permanent law. Also amends the Peace Corps Act to codify in permanent law the Peace Corps provision, which prohibits Peace Corps funding from paying for an abortion for a Peace Corps volunteer or trainee, except in cases where the life of the woman is endangered by pregnancy or in cases of rape or incest.

In the past these have been included only in annual State-Foreign Operations appropriations language. See also the KFF fact sheet on FP/RH statutory requirements and policies and the KFF explainer on UNFPA funding and Kemp-Kasten.Binational Health Strategies Act of 2021To amend the United States-Mexico Border Health Commission Act, with respect to preparedness for anti inflammatory drugs–19 and other infectious diseases in the border region, and for other purposes.3/03/2021H.R. 1538Rep.. Veronica Escobar (D-TX-16)Referred to H. Energy and HFACMexicoAuthorizes and directs the President to seek to begin negotiations with Mexico to amend an existing agreement addressing infectious disease preparedness in the U.S.-Mexico Border Area, with respect to anti inflammatory drugs and other infectious diseases, specifically requiring the U.S.-Mexico Border Health Commission to submit a report on the border area’s response to anti inflammatory drugs and requiring it to also develop and publicly publish a binational strategic plan that addresses how the area should strengthen its anti inflammatory drugs response, sharing relevant health data, and how a anti inflammatory drugs treatment should be disbursed throughout the area, among other things.

Requires the Commission to publish what actions federal agencies in the U.S. And Mexico will take to facilitate implementation of the strategic plan and then to submit a report on actions taken each year. Requires the Commission to develop and publish a plan to prepare and respond to infectious diseases (other than anti inflammatory drugs) within the border area, to update the plan at least once every three years for as long as necessary, and to publish what actions federal agencies in the U.S. And Mexico will take to facilitate implementation of this plan, with a report on actions taken each year required to be submitted.Climate Change Health Protection and Promotion Act of 2021To direct the Secretary of Health and Human Services to develop and implement a national strategic action plan and program to assist health professionals and systems in preparing for and responding to the public health effects of climate change, and for other purposes.5/17/2021H.R. 3271Rep.

Matt Cartwright (D-PA-8)Referred to H. Energy and CommerceClimate change, global healthDirects Secretary of HHS to publish a strategic action plan and establish a climate change and health program (at CDC, in collaboration with other agencies, as appropriate) to ensure the public health and health care systems are prepared for and can respond to the impacts of climate change on health in the U.S. And other nations. Requires the action plan include an assessment of U.S. Capacity to address climate change including, among other things, providing technical assistance and support for preparedness and response plans for the health threats of climate change in developing countries, and developing or strengthening domestic and international disease surveillance systems and monitoring capacity to respond to health-related impacts of climate change.

Describes priority health actions for the climate and health program, including with regard to global health aspects of climate change. Requires periodic updates of action plan. Establishes science advisory board and its functions, including with regarding to international impacts of climate change on health. And directs HHS Secretary to have National Academies prepare reports on topic, with the first due in one year and then every 4 years thereafter.Climate Change Health Protection and Promotion Act of 2021To direct the Secretary of Health and Human Services to develop and implement a national strategic action plan and program to assist health professionals and systems in preparing for and responding to the public health effects of climate change, and for other purposes.5/19/2021S. 1702Sen.

Edward Markey (D-MA)Read twice and referred to S. HELPClimate change, global healthDirects Secretary of HHS to publish a strategic action plan and establish a climate change and health program (at CDC, in collaboration with other agencies, as appropriate) to ensure the public health and health care systems are prepared for and can respond to the impacts of climate change on health in the U.S. And other nations. Requires the action plan include an assessment of U.S. Capacity to address climate change including, among other things, providing technical assistance and support for preparedness and response plans for the health threats of climate change in developing countries, and developing or strengthening domestic and international disease surveillance systems and monitoring capacity to respond to health-related impacts of climate change.

Describes priority health actions for the climate and health program, including with regard to global health aspects of climate change. Requires periodic updates of action plan. Establishes science advisory board and its functions, including with regarding to international impacts of climate change on health. And directs HHS Secretary to have National Academies prepare reports on topic, with the first due in one year and then every 4 years thereafter.Global Health, Empowerment and Rights Act(Global HER Act) To prohibit the application of certain restrictive eligibility requirements to foreign nongovernmental organizations with respect to the provision of assistance under part I of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961.1/28/2021H.R. 556Rep.

Barbara Lee (D-CA-13)Referred to HFACAbortion, Mexico City policyCodifies prohibition of the expanded Mexico City policy (rescinded by President Biden in Jan. 2021, see KFF explainer). States that notwithstanding any provision of law, regulation, or policy, foreign non-governmental organizations (NGOs) shall not be ineligible for certain foreign aid under the Foreign Assistance Act solely on the basis of health or medical services provided with non-U.S. Funds (insofar as legal in country where provided and under U.S. Law) and shall not be subject to requirements relating to their use of non-U.S.

Funds for advocacy and lobbying activities.*Global Health, Empowerment and Rights Act(Global HER Act) To prohibit the application of certain restrictive eligibility requirements to foreign nongovernmental organizations with respect to the provision of assistance under part I of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961.1/28/2021S. 142Sen. Jeanne Shaheen (D-NH)Read twice and referred to SFRCAbortion, Mexico City policyCodifies prohibition of the expanded Mexico City policy (rescinded by President Biden in Jan. 2021, see KFF explainer). States that notwithstanding any provision of law, regulation, or policy, foreign non-governmental organizations (NGOs) shall not be ineligible for certain foreign aid under the Foreign Assistance Act solely on the basis of health or medical services provided with non-U.S.

Funds (insofar as legal in country where provided and under U.S. Law) and shall not be subject to requirements relating to their use of non-U.S. Funds for advocacy and lobbying activities.*Global Health Security Act of 2021To authorize a comprehensive, strategic approach for United States foreign assistance to developing countries to strengthen global health security, and for other purposes.1/21/2021H.R. 391Rep. Gerald Connolly (D-VA-11)Passed HouseGlobal health security, global health emergenciesStates it is U.S.

Policy to promote and invest in global health security and symbicort preparedness as a core national security interest. Establishes a Global Health Security Agenda Interagency Review Council, designates members, responsibilities, and frequency of meetings. Designates a U.S. Coordinator for Global Health Security responsible for coordination of the interagency process for responding to global health security emergencies. Express Sense of Congress that the President should consider appointing an individual with significant background and expertise in public health or emergency response management to such position.

Requires a U.S. Global health security strategy, its implementation (including agency-specific plans), and an annual report on status of implementation. Directs the Secretary of State, Treasury Secretary, USAID Administrator, and HHS Secretary, among others, to seek to enter into negotiations with donors, relevant U.N. Agencies (including WHO), and other stakeholders to establish a fund for global health security and symbicort preparedness as a multilateral, catalytic financing mechanism. Describes Fund’s Advisory Board, purpose, Executive Board and its makeup and duties.

Creates a Coordinator of U.S. Government activities to advance global health security, who shall be appointed by the President to represent the U.S. On the Executive Board. Outlines eligible partner country definition and Fund program objectives, supported activities, administration, including appointment of an Administrator appointed by the Executive Board, and transparency and accountability requirements. Requires reports to Congress on the Fund including a 6 month status report and then annual reports after the Fund’s establishment.

And authorizes U.S. Contributions to the Fund with a limit that the U.S. Share not exceed 33% of total contributions to the Fund cumulatively.Global symbicort Prevention and Biosecurity ActTo establish a global zoonotic disease task force, and for other purposes. 5/20/2021H.R. 3424Rep.

Grace Meng (D-NY-6)Referred to HFACsymbicort, zoonotic diseases, One Health, global health security, biosecurityRequires the Secretary of State and USAID Administrator to work with certain relevant agency heads to coordinate, work with, and engage governments, multilateral entities, and certain others to prevent zoonotic spillover events through various actions such as addressing the commercial trade in wildlife, strengthening global capacity for detection of zoonotic diseases with symbicort potential, and supporting the development of One Health systems at the community level. Establishes the global zoonotic disease task force and outlines its membership and their terms, duties (including developing and publishing a plan for global biosecurity and zoonotic disease prevention and response and expanding the scope of the global health security strategy to more robustly support the prevention of zoonotic spillover and to respond to zoonotic disease investigations and outbreaks by establishing a 10 year strategy), required reports from agencies to the task force as well as from the task force to Congress, and its termination date 7 years after the date of enactment or a later date that is not later than two years after that.Global symbicort Prevention and Biosecurity ActTo establish a global zoonotic disease task force, and for other purposes. 5/20/2021S.1737Sen. Chris Coons (D-DE)Read twice and referred to SFRCsymbicort, zoonotic diseases, One Health, global health security,biosecurityRequires the Secretary of State and USAID Administrator to work with certain relevant agency heads to coordinate, work with, and engage governments, multilateral entities, and certain others to prevent zoonotic spillover events through various actions such as addressing the commercial trade in wildlife, strengthening global capacity for detection of zoonotic diseases with symbicort potential, and supporting the development of One Health systems at the community level. Establishes the global zoonotic disease task force and outlines its membership and their terms, duties (including developing and publishing a plan for global biosecurity and zoonotic disease prevention and response and expanding the scope of the global health security strategy to more robustly support the prevention of zoonotic spillover and to respond to zoonotic disease investigations and outbreaks by establishing a 10 year strategy), required reports from agencies to the task force as well as from the task force to Congress, and its termination date 7 years after the date of enactment or a later date that is not later than two years after that.Greater Leadership Overseas for the Benefit of Equality Act of 2021(GLOBE Act of 2021)To protect human rights and enhance opportunities for LGBTQI people around the world, and for other purposes.

6/9/2021S. 1996Sen. Edward Markey (D-MA)Read twice and referred to SFRCLGBTQI health, HIV, Mexico City policyRequires equal access of all elements of the population to programs funded by U.S. Assistance, including global health programs.Also requires PEPFAR to. Be implemented in a way that equitably serves LGBTQI people, submit a report to Congress describing international prosecutions for sex work or consensual sexual activity based on commodities provided by PEPFAR or other U.S.

Support, and submit a report to Congress on HIV/AIDS-related index testing. Requires GAO to submit a report to Congress that describes the impact of the implementation and enforcement of any iteration of the Mexico City Policy on the global LGBTQI community. And expresses Sense of Congress regarding the U.S. Engaging international organizations in efforts to eliminate LGBTQI discrimination.Greater Leadership Overseas for the Benefit of Equality Act of 2021(GLOBE Act of 2021)To protect human rights and enhance opportunities for LGBTQI people around the world, and for other purposes. 6/8/2021H.R.

3800Rep. Dina Titus (D-NV-1)Referred to HFAC, H. JudiciaryLGBTQI health, HIV, Mexico City policyRequires equal access of all elements of the population to programs funded by U.S. Assistance, including global health programs.Also requires PEPFAR to. Be implemented in a way that equitably serves LGBTQI people, submit a report to Congress describing international prosecutions for sex work or consensual sexual activity based on commodities provided by PEPFAR or other U.S.

Support, and submit a report to Congress on HIV/AIDS-related index testing. Requires GAO to submit a report to Congress that describes the impact of the implementation and enforcement of any iteration of the Mexico City Policy on the global LGBTQI community. Expresses Sense of Congress regarding the U.S. Engaging international organizations in efforts to eliminate LGBTQI discrimination. And repeals the Mexico City policy by removing certain limitations on eligibility for foreign assistance.International Human Rights Defense Act of 2021To establish in the Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor of the Department of State a Special Envoy for the Human Rights of LGBTI Peoples, and for other purposes.2/22/2021H.R.

1201Rep. Alan Lowenthal (D-CA-47)Referred to HFACLGBTI health, HIVIncludes statement of U.S. Policy regarding LGBTI issues globally, including employing a multisectoral approach to preventing and responding to criminalization, discrimination, and violence against LGBTI people internationally, including activities in the health sector. Authorizes the provision of U.S. Assistance to prevent and respond to these issues internationally, including enhancement of health sector capacity related to violence against LGBTI people and communities and to combat HIV.International Human Rights Defense Act of 2021To establish in the Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor of the Department of State a Special Envoy for the Human Rights of LGBTI Peoples, and for other purposes.2/24/2021S.

424Sen. Edward Markey (D-MA)Read twice and referred to SFRCLGBTI health, HIVIncludes statement of U.S. Policy regarding LGBTI issues globally, including employing a multisectoral approach to preventing and responding to criminalization, discrimination, and violence against LGBTI people internationally, including activities in the health sector. Authorizes the provision of U.S. Assistance to prevent and respond to these issues internationally, including enhancement of health sector capacity related to violence against LGBTI people and communities and to combat HIV.International symbicort Preparedness and anti inflammatory drugs Response Act of 2021To improve global health, and for other purposes.6/24/2021S.

2297Sen. James Risch (R-ID)Read twice and referred to SFRCsymbicort preparedness, anti inflammatory drugs, treatments, WHO, health systems strengthening, CEPI, global health security, Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and malariaRequires a report describing certain foreign assistance obligated/expended under the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 and a plan for certain remaining funds. Requires development of a strategy to expand access to, and accelerate the global distribution of, anti inflammatory drugs treatments to other countries. Requires a report that assesses the global humanitarian response to anti inflammatory drugs and outlines specific elements of the U.S. Government’s country-level response to the anti inflammatory drugs symbicort.

In the event of an infectious disease outbreak outside the U.S. With symbicort potential, states the President should designate the Department of State to serve as the lead for diplomatic engagement and related foreign policy efforts, USAID to serve as the key lead agency for design and implementation of the U.S. International response, relief, and recovery assistance, and the CDC to serve as the public health lead for the international response such as building up (in coordination with USAID) emergency operation centers. Allows certain foreign assistance funding to be used to support USAID disaster surge capacity. Requires a U.S.

Global health security strategy and report. Authorizes to be established a committee on global health security and symbicort and biological threats within the National Security Council (NSC) led by the Special Advisor for Global Health Security of the NSC. Within the Department of State, establishes a Special Representative for U.S. International activities to advance global health security and diplomacy overseas, to be appointed by the President and report to the Secretary of State and to lead in developing a global symbicort prevention, preparedness and response framework. Authorizes the Representative to transfer and allocate certain U.S.

Foreign assistance funding to the relevant departments and agencies implementing the U.S. Global health security strategy. Authorizes to be appropriated $3 billion for the five-year period beginning Oct. 1, 2022, to support enhancing preparedness in partner countries, replenishing the USAID Emergency Reserve Fund, U.S. Contributions to the World Bank Health Emergency Preparedness and Response Multi-Donor Fund, and U.S.

Contributions to a new multilateral, catalytic financing mechanism for global health security and symbicort prevention and preparedness (see “the Fund” below). Requires U.S. Global health program leadership identify areas of collaboration and coordination to ensure that such activities contribute to health systems strengthening. Directs the Secretary of State, with the USAID Administrator, to work with the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria, Gavi, the treatment Alliance, bilateral donors, and others to develop shared core indicators for strengthened health systems. Authorizes the U.S.

To participate in the Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations (CEPI). Expresses Sense of Congress that the President should make an immediate contribution to CEPI of $300 million to expand research and development of treatments to combat the spread of anti inflammatory drugs variants. Requires an annual National Intelligence Estimate (for five years) regarding the risks posed to the national security interests of the U.S. By the emergence, reemergence, and overseas transmission of pathogens with symbicort potential. Requires the Secretary of State and others to work with WHO and other key stakeholders to establish or strengthen effective early warning systems for infectious disease threats with epidemic and symbicort potential.

Directs the Secretary of State, with the HHS Secretary, to work with WHO and like-minded member states to adopt an approach toward assessing infectious disease threats under the International Health Regulations (2005) for the WHO to identify and transparently communicate on an ongoing basis varying levels of risk leading up to, and during and after, a public health emergency of international concern (PHEIC) declaration. Directs the Secretary of State and others to seek to enter into negotiations to establish “the Fund;” authorizes the President to make available for U.S. Contributions to the Fund such funds as may be appropriated or otherwise made available for such purpose. Limits the U.S. Contribution to the Fund to not exceed 33% of the total contributions from all sources.Mental Health in International Development and Humanitarian Settings Act(MINDS Act)6/17/2021H.R.

3988Rep. Theodore Deutch (D-FL-22)Referred to HFACMental health, children in adversity, anti inflammatory drugsExpresses Sense of Congress that mental health is integral and essential to overall health outcomes and other development objectives. Codifies the position of USAID coordinator for mental health and psychosocial support and describes the position’s duties, including establishing a Mental Health and Psychosocial Support Working Group. Describes the Group’s duties and members. Requires USAID and the Department of State to integrate such programming across regional bureaus and missions and that it be evidence-based and culturally competent and respond to the specific needs of children in adversity.

Requires USAID to brief Congress on progress and challenges to implementation, including programming in conflict and humanitarian settings, as well as the impact of anti inflammatory drugs on programming. Requires the OMB Director to brief Congress on the current overall expenditures for this programming in U.S. Foreign assistance in order for Congress to understand the full financial landscape of current programming. [Note. The bill text is not yet available.

This summary is drawn from a description released by the bill’s sponsor).Mental Health in International Development and Humanitarian Settings Act(MINDS Act)6/17/2021S. 2105Sen. Robert Casey (D-PA)Read twice and referred to SFRCMental health, children in adversity, anti inflammatory drugsExpresses Sense of Congress that mental health is integral and essential to overall health outcomes and other development objectives. Codifies the position of USAID coordinator for mental health and psychosocial support and describes the position’s duties, including establishing a Mental Health and Psychosocial Support Working Group. Describes the Group’s duties and members.

Requires USAID and the Department of State to integrate such programming across regional bureaus and missions and that it be evidence-based and culturally competent and respond to the specific needs of children in adversity. Requires USAID to brief Congress on progress and challenges to implementation, including programming in conflict and humanitarian settings, as well as the impact of anti inflammatory drugs on programming. Requires the OMB Director to brief Congress on the current overall expenditures for this programming in U.S. Foreign assistance in order for Congress to understand the full financial landscape of current programming. [Note.

The bill text is not yet available. This summary is drawn from a description released by the bill’s sponsor).Nullifying Opportunities for Variants to Infect and Decimate Act(NOVID Act)To establish a program to oversee the global anti inflammatory drugs response and prepare for future symbicorts, and for other purposes.6/8/2021H.R. 3778Rep. Raja Krishnamoorthi (D-IL-8)Referred to HFAC and H. Energy and Commerceanti inflammatory drugs, global health security, symbicort preparedness and responseEstablishes the symbicort preparedness and response program to be responsible for and provide oversight over the U.S.

Global health response to the anti inflammatory drugs symbicort and protect Americans from the emergence of anti inflammatory drugs variants and other pathogens with symbicort potential. Require President to appoint program director who will coordinate the work of identified agencies, including USAID, CDC, and the Department of State, among others. Requires development of a comprehensive strategy to end the anti inflammatory drugs symbicort worldwide as well as a long-term strategy for preventing future symbicorts. Authorizes to be appropriated $34 billion for these efforts, and expresses Sense of Congress that $25 billion be made available to scale treatment manufacturing capacity and produce treatments, $8.5 billion to cover the cost of end-to-end delivery and administration of treatments in target countries, and $500 million to establish a global disease surveillance network to protect against future symbicorts. Describes implementation of comprehensive strategy, including requiring director to ensure immediate release of 80 million treatment doses that the U.S.

Has already committed to send abroad and to reassess the U.S. treatment stockpile to determine whether further treatments can be sent abroad and to coordinate with BARDA to rapidly scale manufacturing capacity around the world to produce 8 billion treatment doses as soon as possible. Also requires director to ensure equitable access to treatments in collaboration with COVAX and to work with international partners to provide enough treatments to lower- and middle-income countries to fully vaccinate at least 60% of their respective populations, especially 92 countries identified by COVAX as being most in need of assistance. Requires the program to, among other things, build on PEPFAR and other existing U.S. Programs and relationships bilaterally and multilaterally.

Express Sense of Congress that in the face of a global health emergency, the U.S. Government has broad authority, including under the Defense Production Act and the “Bayh-Dole Act”, to ensure adequate supply of treatments, necessary components, and raw materials through technology sharing and direct collaboration with manufacturers around the world.Nullifying Opportunities for Variants to Infect and Decimate Act(NOVID Act) To establish a program to oversee the global anti inflammatory drugs response and prepare for future symbicorts, and for other purposes.6/8/2021S. 1976Sen. Jeff Merkley (D-OR)Read twice and referred to SFRCanti inflammatory drugs, global health security, symbicort preparedness and responseEstablishes the symbicort preparedness and response program to be responsible for and provide oversight over the U.S. Global health response to the anti inflammatory drugs symbicort and protect Americans from the emergence of anti inflammatory drugs variants and other pathogens with symbicort potential.

Require President to appoint program director who will coordinate the work of identified agencies, including USAID, CDC, and the Department of State, among others. Requires development of a comprehensive strategy to end the anti inflammatory drugs symbicort worldwide as well as a long-term strategy for preventing future symbicorts. Authorizes to be appropriated $34 billion for these efforts, and expresses Sense of Congress that $25 billion be made available to scale treatment manufacturing capacity and produce treatments, $8.5 billion to cover the cost of end-to-end delivery and administration of treatments in target countries, and $500 million to establish a global disease surveillance network to protect against future symbicorts. Describes implementation of comprehensive strategy, including requiring director to ensure immediate release of 80 million treatment doses that the U.S. Has already committed to send abroad and to reassess the U.S.

treatment stockpile to determine whether further treatments can be sent abroad and to coordinate with BARDA to rapidly scale manufacturing capacity around the world to produce 8 billion treatment doses as soon as possible. Also requires director to ensure equitable access to treatments in collaboration with COVAX and to work with international partners to provide enough treatments to lower- and middle-income countries to fully vaccinate at least 60% of their respective populations, especially 92 countries identified by COVAX as being most in need of assistance. Requires the program to, among other things, build on PEPFAR and other existing U.S. Programs and relationships bilaterally and multilaterally. Express Sense of Congress that in the face of a global health emergency, the U.S.

Government has broad authority, including under the Defense Production Act and the “Bayh-Dole Act”, to ensure adequate supply of treatments, necessary components, and raw materials through technology sharing and direct collaboration with manufacturers around the world.Preventing Foreign Attempts To Erode Healthcare Innovation ActTo prohibit the use of funds to support a measure at the World Trade Organization waiving intellectual property rights, and for other purposes.5/18/2021S. 1683Sen. Tim Scott (R-SC)Read twice and referred to S. FinanceTRIPS, WTO, intellectual property rights, anti inflammatory drugs treatmentsExpresses Sense of Congress that U.S. Should continue to promote strong international [sic] property rights internationally and that it is in the national interest of the U.S.

To oppose efforts to transfer U.S. Intellectual property and technology to China or other countries seeking to profit off U.S. Investments. Prohibits use of funds to support, allow, or facilitate the negotiation or approval of the TRIPS waiver for the prevention, containment, and treatment of anti inflammatory drugs proposed by India and South Africa or any other measure at the WTO to waive intellectual property rights.Preventing Future symbicorts Act of 2021To address the public health risks posed by wildlife markets, and for other purposes.1/4/2021H.R. 151Rep.

Mike Quigley (D-IL-5)Referred to HFAC, H. Energy and Commerce, H. Judiciary, H. Ways and Means, H. Financial Services, H.

Natural ResourcesGlobal health security, One Health, zoonotic diseasesRequires the HHS Secretary to enter into an agreement with the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine for it to conduct a study on the risk of wildlife markets on the emergency of novel viral pathogens, to be submitted not later than one year after the date of agreement. Expresses Sense of Congress that global institutions, including WHO, and others including USAID should promote the paradigm of One Health. States U.S. Policy is to facilitate international cooperation to close high risk wildlife markets around that world and to work to develop agreements and protocols to close these markets. Allows the President to impose sanctions on any country (or nationals of a country) continuing to license or enable commercial wildlife markets or engaged in certain activities.

Authorizes FY 2021 – FY 2030 funding for USAID activities related to sustainable food systems. Requires the USAID administrator to increase activities related to biodiversity, global health, and resilience, among other things, in order to address the threats and causes of zoonotic disease outbreaks.. Requires reporting from the Department of State and USAID describing these efforts.Preventing Future symbicorts Act of 2021To address the public health risks posed by wildlife markets, and for other purposes.1/25/2021S. 37Sen. John Cornyn (R-TX)Read twice and referred to SFRCGlobal health security, One Health, zoonotic diseasesRequires the HHS Secretary to enter into an agreement with the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine for it to conduct a study on the risk of wildlife markets on the emergency of novel viral pathogens, to be submitted not later than one year after the date of agreement.

Expresses Sense of Congress that global institutions, including WHO, and others including USAID should promote the paradigm of One Health. States U.S. Policy is to facilitate international cooperation to close high risk wildlife markets around that world and to work to develop agreements and protocols to close these markets. Allows the President to impose sanctions on any country (or nationals of a country) continuing to license or enable commercial wildlife markets or engaged in certain activities. Authorizes FY 2021 – FY 2030 funding for USAID activities related to sustainable food systems.

Requires the USAID administrator to increase activities related to biodiversity, global health, and resilience, among other things, in order to address the threats and causes of zoonotic disease outbreaks.. Requires reporting from the Department of State and USAID describing these efforts.Protecting Life in Foreign Assistance ActTo restrict the availability of Federal funds to organizations associated with the abortion industry.1/28/2021H.R. 534Rep. Virginia Foxx (R-NC-5)Referred to HFACAbortion, Mexico City policyCodifies the expanded Mexico City policy (rescinded by President Biden in Jan. 2021.

See KFF explainer) and expands it to apply more broadly to federal funding made available for purposes outside of the U.S. To 1) any foreign nonprofit organization, foreign nongovernmental organization, foreign multilateral organization, or foreign quasi-autonomous nongovernmental organization that carries out certain activities, and 2) any domestic nonprofit organization or domestic nongovernmental organization that carries out certain activities.Protecting Life in Foreign Assistance ActTo restrict the availability of Federal funds to organizations associated with the abortion industry.1/28/2021S. 137Sen. Mike Lee (R-UT)Read twice and referred to SFRCAbortion, Mexico City policyCodifies the expanded Mexico City policy (rescinded by President Biden in Jan. 2021.

See KFF explainer) and expands it to apply more broadly to federal funding made available for purposes outside of the U.S. To 1) any foreign nonprofit organization, foreign nongovernmental organization, foreign multilateral organization, or foreign quasi-autonomous nongovernmental organization that carries out certain activities, and 2) any domestic nonprofit organization or domestic nongovernmental organization that carries out certain activities.Reach Every Mother and Child ActTo amend the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 to implement policies to end preventable maternal, newborn, and child deaths globally.4/29/2021S. 1451Sen. Susan Collins (R-ME)Read twice and referred to SFRCMaternal health, child healthIncludes statement of U.S. Policy to establish and implement a coordinated, integrated, and comprehensive strategy to end preventable child and maternal deaths and ensure healthy and productive lives.

Requires the establishment and implementation of a five-year comprehensive strategy to contribute toward the global goal of ending preventable child and maternal deaths by 2030. States the President should designate a Child and Maternal Survival Coordinator and describes their duties. Requires an annual report on progress.Reproductive Rights are Human Rights Act of 2021To amend the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 to require a section on reproductive rights in the Annual Country Reports on Human Rights Practices.5/28/2021H.R. 3576Rep. Katherine Clark (D-MA-5)Referred to HFACState Dept.

Annual human rights report, family planning/reproductive health (FP/RH), maternal mortality, abortion, violence against womenAmends existing law to require annual reporting by the Department of State on human rights to include, among other things. The status of reproductive rights in each country. Description of the rates and causes of pregnancy-related injuries and deaths (including deaths due to unsafe abortions), violence against women, and access to family planning. Requires that civil society and multilateral organizations’ representatives in the U.S. And countries included in such reporting be consulted with during the preparation of annual reporting.Reproductive Rights are Human Rights Act of 2021To amend the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 to require a section on reproductive rights in the Annual Country Reports on Human Rights Practices.5/26/2021S.

1864Sen. Robert Menendez (D-NJ)Read twice and referred to SFRCState Dept. Annual human rights report, family planning/reproductive health (FP/RH), maternal mortality, abortion, violence against womenAmends existing law to require annual reporting by the Department of State on human rights to include, among other things. The status of reproductive rights in each country. Description of the rates and causes of pregnancy-related injuries and deaths (including deaths due to unsafe abortions), violence against women, and access to family planning.

Requires that civil society and multilateral organizations’ representatives in the U.S. And countries included in such reporting be consulted with during the preparation of annual reporting.Robust International Response to symbicort ActTo provide support for a robust global response to the anti inflammatory drugs symbicort.2/11/2021H.R. 986Rep. Jesus “Chuy” Garcia (D-IL-4)Referred to H. Financial Servicesanti inflammatory drugsDirects the Secretary of the Treasury to instruct U.S.

Executive Directors at international financial institutions to ensure international financial institution support for a robust international response to the global anti inflammatory drugs symbicort, including to oppose the approval or endorsement of any loan, grant, document, or strategy that would lead to a decrease in health care spending or in any other spending that would impede the ability of any country to prevent or contain the spread of, or treat persons who are or may be infected with, the anti inflammatory drugs symbicort.Securing America From Epidemics Act(SAFE Act) To authorize United States participation in the Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations, and for other purposes.3/23/2021H.R. 2118Rep. Ami Bera (D-CA-7)Passed HFAC (Ordered to be Reported by Voice Vote)Research &. Development (R&D), global health security, symbicort, epidemicAuthorizes U.S. Participation in the Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovation (CEPI).

Reports to Congress required to be submitted by the President not later than 180 days after enactment of the Act and to outline planned U.S. Contributions to CEPI, the manner and extent to which the U.S. Will participate in the governance of CEPI, and how participation in CEPI supports relevant U.S. Strategies and programs in health security and biodefense, among other things. Authorizes certain appropriated funding to be made available for U.S.

Contributions to CEPI.Strategic Competition Act of 2021To address issues involving the People’s Republic of China. 4/15/2021S. 1169Sen. Robert Menendez (D-NJ)Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Ordersanti inflammatory drugs, health cooperation, WHO, global health security, abortion, forced sterilization, debt reliefExpresses sense of Congress that the U.S. Government should encourage other foreign governments to use the official and scientific names for the anti inflammatory drugs symbicort.

States U.S. Policy is to deepen cooperation between and among the U.S., Japan, South Korea, the Philippines, Thailand, and Australia, including through scientific and health partnerships. Expresses sense of Congress that recent pledge from the first-ever Quad (Australia, India, Japan, U.S.) leaders meeting on March 12, 2021, to respond to the economic and health impacts of anti inflammatory drugs, including expanding treatment production and equitable access, further advances cooperation among Quad nations. States it is U.S. Policy to stand with the nations of ASEAN as they respond to anti inflammatory drugs and support greater cooperation in building capacity to prepare for and respond to symbicorts and other public health challenges.

States it is U.S. Policy to advocate and actively advance Taiwan’s meaningful participation in the World Health Assembly, among other bodies. Requires report on the origins of the anti inflammatory drugs symbicort to be submitted by the Director of National Intelligence, in coordination with the Secretary of State, HHS Secretary, and others, not later than 180 days after enactment. Requires strategies that describe how the U.S. Will enhance cooperation with Canada, the European Union, NATO, and European partner countries in managing relations with China, including detailing diplomatic efforts to work with them to track and counter Chinese attempts to exert influence across the multilateral system, including at WHO.

Requires a strategy for countering and limiting Chinese influence in, and access to, the Middle East and North Africa, including efforts to encourage U.S. Private sector and public-private partnerships in healthcare technology, among other things. States it is U.S. Policy to work with Australia, New Zealand, and Japan to advance shared alliance goals of the Oceania region concerning health, among other things, and to improve the local capacity of the countries of Oceania to address public health challenges and improve global health security. Address the imposition of sanctions with respect to systematic rape, coercive abortion, forced sterilization, or involuntary contraceptive implantation in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region.

Addresses reporting related to debt relief via the International Development Association (IDA) for certain countries to respond to the anti inflammatory drugs symbicort.Support for Global Financial Institution symbicort Response Act of 2021To support efforts by international financial institutions to provide a robust global response to the anti inflammatory drugs–19 symbicort.1/27/2021S. 67Sen. Richard Durbin (D-IL)Read twice and referred to SFRCanti inflammatory drugsDirects the Secretary of the Treasury to instruct U.S. Executive Directors at international financial institutions to ensure international financial institution support for a robust international response to the global anti inflammatory drugs symbicort, including to oppose the approval or endorsement of any loan, grant, document, or strategy that would lead to a decrease in health care spending or in any other spending that would impede the ability of any country to prevent or contain the spread of, or treat persons who are or may be infected with, the anti inflammatory drugs symbicort.Support UNFPA Funding ActTo authorize contributions to the United Nations Population Fund, and for other purposes.6/16/2021H.R. 3938Rep.

Chrissy Houlahan (D-PA-6)Referred to HFACUNFPA, family planning/reproductive health (FP/RH)Includes statement of U.S. Policy regarding financial support for UNFPA as a crucial part of U.S. Global health commitment. Authorizes appropriations for five years for an annual contribution to UNFPA to support core functions and programs.To amend the National Security Act of 1947 to require the President to designate an employee of the National Security Council to be responsible for symbicort prevention and response, and for other purposes.2/8/2021S. 290Sen.

Edward Markey (D-MA)Read twice and referred to HSGACsymbicortRequires the President to designate an employee of the National Security Council to be the permanent coordinator for symbicort prevention and response for the federal government, outlines duties, and grants them authority to represent the U.S. In bilateral and multilateral discussions and agreements on relevant matters.To direct the Secretary of State to develop a strategy to regain observer status for Taiwan in the World Health Organization, and for other purposes.2/18/2021H.R. 1145Rep. Young Kim (R-CA-39)Passed HFAC (Ordered to be Reported in the Nature of a Substitute by Voice Vote)WHO, TaiwanDirects the Department of State to include additional information in its annual reports concerning Taiwan’s participation at WHO’s World Health Assembly as an observer.To direct the Secretary of State to develop a strategy to regain observer status for Taiwan in the World Health Organization, and for other purposes.3/17/2021S. 812Sen.

Robert Menendez (D-NJ)Read twice and referred to SFRCWHO, TaiwanDirects the Department of State to include additional information in its annual reports concerning Taiwan’s participation at WHO’s World Health Assembly as an observer.To prohibit the use of funds to seek membership in the World Health Organization or to provide assessed or voluntary contributions to the World Health Organization.1/28/2021H.R. 497Rep. Jodey Arrington (R-TX-19)Referred to HFACWHOProhibits the use of federal funds to seek membership by the U.S. In WHO or to provide assessed or voluntary U.S. Contributions to WHO until such time as the President certifies that WHO meets certain conditions, including.

WHO has adopted meaningful reforms to ensure that humanitarian assistance is not politicized and is to be provided to those with the most need, WHO is not under the control or significant malign influence of the Chinese Communist party, WHO is not involved in a coverup of the Chinese Communist Party’s response to the anti inflammatory drugs symbicort, WHO grants observer status to Taiwan, WHO does not divert humanitarian or medical supplies to Iran, North Korea, or Syria, and WHO has put in place mechanisms to increase transparency and accountability in its operations and eliminate waste, fraud, and abuse.United States Climate Leadership in International Mitigation, Adaptation, and Technology Enhancement Act of 2021(U.S. CLIMATE Act) To restore the United States international leadership on climate change and clean energy, and for other purposes. 4/19/2021S. 1201Sen. Robert Menendez (D-NJ)Read twice and referred to SFRCClimate change, global healthRequires the Secretary of State, in consultation with other relevant agencies, to conduct biennial comprehensive evaluations of present and ongoing disruptions to the global climate system, including the scarcity of global natural resources including fresh water, global food, health, and energy insecurities and conditions that contribute to gender-based violence, among other things.

Requires these evaluations to be used by the Secretary of State to inform the development and implementation of a climate security strategy, and to develop and implement plans to account for the impacts of climate change on global human health, fresh water, and marginalized groups. States U.S. Policy is to ensure that the International Climate Change Adaptation, Mitigation, and Security Program (required to be established under the act by the Secretary of State, in coordination with the Secretary of the Treasury and the Administrator of USAID) provide resources to developing countries to support efforts that reduce the vulnerability and increase the resilience capacities of communities to the effects of climate change, including effects on water availability and health and diseases. Directs the Secretary of the Treasury to use the influence of the U.S. To ensure that the Green Climate Fund requires country recipients to submit investment plan that describes how adaptation projects will advance public health outcomes, among other things.

Incorporates the Women and Climate Change Act.Uyghur Stop Oppressive Sterilizations Act(Uyghur SOS Act) To address state-sanctioned violence against women in the People’s Republic of China, including rape and torture in detention and forced sterilizations, forced abortions, and other coercive birth restriction policies, particularly in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, and for other purposes.5/18/2021H.R. 3306Rep. Vicky HartzlerReferred to HFAC and H. JudiciaryForced sterilization, abortionStates U.S. Policy is to regard the prevention of genocide and other atrocity crimes as a national interest particularly when those actions target certain groups in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region through, among other things, forced sterilizations, forced abortions and other coercive birth restrictions policies, and sexual violence and other torture in detention, to raise the issue of state-sanctioned violence against women, including rape, torture, and coercively enforced population control policies in China in all multilateral organizations where the U.S.

And China are members, including at the U.N. Security Council, and to consider state-sanctioned violence against women, including forced sterilizations and forced abortions and the systematic use of rape and torture in mass internment camps in the Region as a gross violation of internationally-recognized human rights. Expresses the Sense of Congress that all governments, including the U.S., and international organizations, such as the U.N., should call the atrocities perpetuated by the government of China, including forced sterilizations and forced abortions and other sexual violence, as genocide and crimes against humanity and that the U.S. Should strongly condemn the intimidation and threats targeting Uyghur and Kazakh women who provide public evidence of sexual violence and forced sterilizations and forced abortions in mass internment camps and the journalist who report these stories. Also expresses Sense of Congress that U.N.

Member states should condemn such atrocities by demanding that China end all forced sterilization, forced abortions, and other state-sanctioned violence against women, among other things. Requires the president to submit a strategy for ending atrocity crimes in the Region. Requires the Secretary of State to provide all appropriate assistance to women who belong to certain groups and who experienced sexual violence, torture, forced sterilizations and forced abortions in China in order for them to receive needed medical care and psychological support. Requires all existing authorities to be used to allow such women to at least temporarily enter the U.S.Women and Climate Change Act of 2021To address the disparate impact of climate change on women and support the efforts of women globally to address climate change, and for other purposes.1/11/2021H.R. 260Rep.

Barbara Lee (D-CA-13)Referred to HFAC, H. Energy &. CommerceClimate change, global health, reproductive healthAddresses climate change and its effects on women and girls. Establishes the Federal Interagency Working Group on Women and Climate Change within the Department of State and outlines its functions, such as identifying best practices for collecting data on the disparate impact of climate change on women – including in access to comprehensive health care, including reproductive health and rights. Requires the Department of State’s Office of Global Women’s Issues (GWI) to submit a strategy (and shortly thereafter an implementation plan and budget) to prevent and respond to the effects of climate change on women, including effective action to promote public health.

Requires the Ambassador-at-Large of GWI to designate a Senior Coordinator for Women and Climate Change. Requires the GWI Ambassador and the Senior Coordinator to submit to the appropriate congressional committees an assessment of the human and financial resources necessary to carry out the Act.World Health Organization Accountability ActTo prohibit the availability of United States contributions to the World Health Organization until Congress receives a full report on China and the anti inflammatory drugs–19 symbicort, and for other purposes.1/21/2021H.R. 374Rep. Lauren Boebert (R-CO-3)Referred to HFACWHO, anti inflammatory drugsProhibits the use of federal funds for U.S. Contributions to WHO or U.S.

Participation in any of the activities of WHO until the Secretary of State and HHS Secretary jointly submit a report to Congress describing the manner and extent to which the handling of the anti inflammatory drugs outbreak prior to March 11, 2020, by WHO and China contributed to the emergency of the symbicort.NOTES. SFRC means Senate Committee on Foreign Relations. HFAC means the House Committee on Foreign Affairs. H. Means House.

S. Means Senate. SFOPS means Department of State, foreign operations, and related programs. LGBTI means lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, or intersex. WHO is the World Health Organization.

ASEAN is the Association of Southeast Asian Nations. * Other than those that apply to U.S. NGOs receiving certain foreign aid under the Foreign Assistance Act..

About This TrackerThis tracker provides the number of confirmed cases and deaths from novel anti-inflammatories by country, the trend in confirmed case and death counts by country, and a global map showing which countries have confirmed cases generic symbicort online for sale and deaths Who can buy propecia. The data are drawn from the Johns Hopkins University (JHU) anti-inflammatories Resource Center’s anti inflammatory drugs Map and the World Health Organization’s (WHO) anti-inflammatories Disease (anti inflammatory drugs-2019) situation reports.This tracker will be updated regularly, as new data are released.Related Content. About anti inflammatory drugs anti-inflammatoriesIn late 2019, generic symbicort online for sale a new anti-inflammatories emerged in central China to cause disease in humans.

Cases of this disease, known as anti inflammatory drugs, have since been reported across around the globe. On January generic symbicort online for sale 30, 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared the symbicort represents a public health emergency of international concern, and on January 31, 2020, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services declared it to be a health emergency for the United States.Global Health Legislation During the 117th Congress(as of June 30, 2021)TitleDate IntroducedBill #SponsorStatusTopicSummary of Global Health-Related ProvisionsAbortion is Health Care Everywhere Act of 2021To amend the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 to authorize the use of funds for comprehensive reproductive health care services, and for other purposes.3/9/2021H.R.

1670Rep. Janice Schakowsky generic symbicort online for sale (D-IL-9)Referred to HFACAbortion, Helms amendmentIncludes statement of U.S. Policy regarding safe abortion and working to end unsafe abortion.

Repeals the Helms Amendment (which prohibits the use of foreign assistance to pay for the performance of abortion generic symbicort online for sale as a method of family planning or to motivate or coerce any person to practice abortion). States that notwithstanding any other provision of law, certain funds may be used to provide comprehensive reproductive health care services, including abortion services, training, and equipment.Advancing Emergency Preparedness Through One Health Act of 2021To establish an interagency One Health Program, and for other purposes.3/18/2021S. 861Sen.

Tina Smith (D-MN)Read generic symbicort online for sale twice and referred to S. HELPOne Health, global health securityRequires the heads of HHS, USDA, USAID, DoD, and certain other agencies to develop, publish, and submit to Congress a national One Health Framework for coordinated federal activities under the One Health Program not later than one year after enactment. Among other things, states the framework must describe existing efforts and contain recommendations for building upon and complementing the activities of the CDC, the FDA, USAID, NIH, and certain others and also establish specific federal goals and priorities and describe specific activities required to generic symbicort online for sale achieve these.

Requires the submission of an addendum to the framework not later than three years after its original submission, describing progress in advancing these activities. Authorizes to be appropriated such sums as necessary to develop the framework above. Requires GAO to submit a report to Congress not later than two years after the addendum is submitted, detailing existing collaborative efforts among certain agencies for this purpose and containing an evaluation of the framework and its specified activities.American Medical Investment Generating Overseas Security Act(AMIGOS Act)To prohibit the President from taking any action to support the waiver of obligations of members of the World Trade Organization under the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights in relation to the prevention, containment, mitigation, or treatment of anti inflammatory drugs–19 unless a generic symbicort online for sale statute is enacted expressly authorizing such a waiver with respect to the prevention, containment, mitigation, or treatment of anti inflammatory drugs–19, and for other purposes.5/14/2021H.R.

3236Maria Elvira Salazar (R-FL-27)Referred to HFAC and H. Ways and MeansTRIPS, WTO, intellectual property rights, anti inflammatory drugs treatmentsStates the President may not take any action to support waiver of obligations of WRO members under the TRIPS agreement in relation to the prevention, containment, mitigation, or treatment of anti inflammatory drugs generic symbicort online for sale unless a statute is enacted expressly authorizing such a waiver with respect to such. Requires the President to allocate excess U.S.

anti inflammatory drugs treatments in a specified order of priority, with certain exceptions, and to monitor the allocation of such to ensure assisted governments provide treatments to their peoples in a timely manner and do not otherwise withhold them. Requires such treatments provided to foreign countries to be marked as assistance generic symbicort online for sale from the American people or the U.S. Government and to include a depiction of the flag of the U.S.

If appropriate.American Rescue Plan Act of 2021To provide for reconciliation generic symbicort online for sale pursuant to title II of S. Con. Res.

5.2/24/2021H.R. 1319Rep. John Yarmuth (D-KY-3)Became law (P.L.

117-2)anti inflammatory drugs, Global FundSee KFF summary.American Values ActTo permanently enact certain appropriations Act restrictions on the use of funds for abortions and involuntary sterilizations, and for other purposes.2/4/2021S. 239Sen. James Risch (R-ID)Read twice and referred to SFRCAbortion, involuntary sterilization amendment, Siljander amendment, Kemp-Kasten amendment, Peace Corps provision, Helms amendment, Biden amendmentAmends the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 to codify in permanent law the Siljander amendment, which prohibits the use of funds to lobby for or against abortion, and the Kemp-Kasten amendment, which prohibits funding any organization or program, as determined by the President, that supports or participates in the management of a program of coercive abortion or involuntary sterilization.

Restates the Helms amendment, the Involuntary Sterilization amendment (which prohibits the use of funds to pay for involuntary sterilizations as a method of family planning or to coerce or provide a financial incentive to anyone to undergo sterilization), and the Biden amendment (which states that funds may not be used for biomedical research related to methods of or the performance of abortion or involuntary sterilization as a means of family planning) that are already in permanent law. Also amends the Peace Corps Act to codify in permanent law the Peace Corps provision, which prohibits Peace Corps funding from paying for an abortion for a Peace Corps volunteer or trainee, except in cases where the life of the woman is endangered by pregnancy or in cases of rape or incest. In the past these have been included only in annual State-Foreign Operations appropriations language.

See also the KFF fact sheet on FP/RH statutory requirements and policies and the KFF explainer on UNFPA funding and Kemp-Kasten.Binational Health Strategies Act of 2021To amend the United States-Mexico Border Health Commission Act, with respect to preparedness for anti inflammatory drugs–19 and other infectious diseases in the border region, and for other purposes.3/03/2021H.R. 1538Rep.. Veronica Escobar (D-TX-16)Referred to H.

Energy and HFACMexicoAuthorizes and directs the President to seek to begin negotiations with Mexico to amend an existing agreement addressing infectious disease preparedness in the U.S.-Mexico Border Area, with respect to anti inflammatory drugs and other infectious diseases, specifically requiring the U.S.-Mexico Border Health Commission to submit a report on the border area’s response to anti inflammatory drugs and requiring it to also develop and publicly publish a binational strategic plan that addresses how the area should strengthen its anti inflammatory drugs response, sharing relevant health data, and how a anti inflammatory drugs treatment should be disbursed throughout the area, among other things. Requires the Commission to publish what actions federal agencies in the U.S. And Mexico will take to facilitate implementation of the strategic plan and then to submit a report on actions taken each year.

Requires the Commission to develop and publish a plan to prepare and respond to infectious diseases (other than anti inflammatory drugs) within the border area, to update the plan at least once every three years for as long as necessary, and to publish what actions federal agencies in the U.S. And Mexico will take to facilitate implementation of this plan, with a report on actions taken each year required to be submitted.Climate Change Health Protection and Promotion Act of 2021To direct the Secretary of Health and Human Services to develop and implement a national strategic action plan and program to assist health professionals and systems in preparing for and responding to the public health effects of climate change, and for other purposes.5/17/2021H.R. 3271Rep.

Matt Cartwright (D-PA-8)Referred to H. Energy and CommerceClimate change, global healthDirects Secretary of HHS to publish a strategic action plan and establish a climate change and health program (at CDC, in collaboration with other agencies, as appropriate) to ensure the public health and health care systems are prepared for and can respond to the impacts of climate change on health in the U.S. And other nations.

Requires the action plan include an assessment of U.S. Capacity to address climate change including, among other things, providing technical assistance and support for preparedness and response plans for the health threats of climate change in developing countries, and developing or strengthening domestic and international disease surveillance systems and monitoring capacity to respond to health-related impacts of climate change. Describes priority health actions for the climate and health program, including with regard to global health aspects of climate change.

Requires periodic updates of action plan. Establishes science advisory board and its functions, including with regarding to international impacts of climate change on health. And directs HHS Secretary to have National Academies prepare reports on topic, with the first due in one year and then every 4 years thereafter.Climate Change Health Protection and Promotion Act of 2021To direct the Secretary of Health and Human Services to develop and implement a national strategic action plan and program to assist health professionals and systems in preparing for and responding to the public health effects of climate change, and for other purposes.5/19/2021S.

1702Sen. Edward Markey (D-MA)Read twice and referred to S. HELPClimate change, global healthDirects Secretary of HHS to publish a strategic action plan and establish a climate change and health program (at CDC, in collaboration with other agencies, as appropriate) to ensure the public health and health care systems are prepared for and can respond to the impacts of climate change on health in the U.S.

And other nations. Requires the action plan include an assessment of U.S. Capacity to address climate change including, among other things, providing technical assistance and support for preparedness and response plans for the health threats of climate change in developing countries, and developing or strengthening domestic and international disease surveillance systems and monitoring capacity to respond to health-related impacts of climate change.

Describes priority health actions for the climate and health program, including with regard to global health aspects of climate change. Requires periodic updates of action plan. Establishes science advisory board and its functions, including with regarding to international impacts of climate change on health.

And directs HHS Secretary to have National Academies prepare reports on topic, with the first due in one year and then every 4 years thereafter.Global Health, Empowerment and Rights Act(Global HER Act) To prohibit the application of certain restrictive eligibility requirements to foreign nongovernmental organizations with respect to the provision of assistance under part I of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961.1/28/2021H.R. 556Rep. Barbara Lee (D-CA-13)Referred to HFACAbortion, Mexico City policyCodifies prohibition of the expanded Mexico City policy (rescinded by President Biden in Jan.

2021, see KFF explainer). States that notwithstanding any provision of law, regulation, or policy, foreign non-governmental organizations (NGOs) shall not be ineligible for certain foreign aid under the Foreign Assistance Act solely on the basis of health or medical services provided with non-U.S. Funds (insofar as legal in country where provided and under U.S.

Law) and shall not be subject to requirements relating to their use of non-U.S. Funds for advocacy and lobbying activities.*Global Health, Empowerment and Rights Act(Global HER Act) To prohibit the application of certain restrictive eligibility requirements to foreign nongovernmental organizations with respect to the provision of assistance under part I of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961.1/28/2021S. 142Sen.

Jeanne Shaheen (D-NH)Read twice and referred to SFRCAbortion, Mexico City policyCodifies prohibition of the expanded Mexico City policy (rescinded by President Biden in Jan. 2021, see KFF explainer). States that notwithstanding any provision of law, regulation, or policy, foreign non-governmental organizations (NGOs) shall not be ineligible for certain foreign aid under the Foreign Assistance Act solely on the basis of health or medical services provided with non-U.S.

Funds (insofar as legal in country where provided and under U.S. Law) and shall not be subject to requirements relating to their use of non-U.S. Funds for advocacy and lobbying activities.*Global Health Security Act of 2021To authorize a comprehensive, strategic approach for United States foreign assistance to developing countries to strengthen global health security, and for other purposes.1/21/2021H.R.

391Rep. Gerald Connolly (D-VA-11)Passed HouseGlobal health security, global health emergenciesStates it is U.S. Policy to promote and invest in global health security and symbicort preparedness as a core national security interest.

Establishes a Global Health Security Agenda Interagency Review Council, designates members, responsibilities, and frequency of meetings. Designates a U.S. Coordinator for Global Health Security responsible for coordination of the interagency process for responding to global health security emergencies.

Express Sense of Congress that the President should consider appointing an individual with significant background and expertise in public health or emergency response management to such position. Requires a U.S. Global health security strategy, its implementation (including agency-specific plans), and an annual report on status of implementation.

Directs the Secretary of State, Treasury Secretary, USAID Administrator, and HHS Secretary, among others, to seek to enter into negotiations with donors, relevant U.N. Agencies (including WHO), and other stakeholders to establish a fund for global health security and symbicort preparedness as a multilateral, catalytic financing mechanism. Describes Fund’s Advisory Board, purpose, Executive Board and its makeup and duties.

Creates a Coordinator of U.S. Government activities to advance global health security, who shall be appointed by the President to represent the U.S. On the Executive Board.

Outlines eligible partner country definition and Fund program objectives, supported activities, administration, including appointment of an Administrator appointed by the Executive Board, and transparency and accountability requirements. Requires reports to Congress on the Fund including a 6 month status report and then annual reports after the Fund’s establishment. And authorizes U.S.

Contributions to the Fund with a limit that the U.S. Share not exceed 33% of total contributions to the Fund cumulatively.Global symbicort Prevention and Biosecurity ActTo establish a global zoonotic disease task force, and for other purposes. 5/20/2021H.R.

3424Rep. Grace Meng (D-NY-6)Referred to HFACsymbicort, zoonotic diseases, One Health, global health security, biosecurityRequires the Secretary of State and USAID Administrator to work with certain relevant agency heads to coordinate, work with, and engage governments, multilateral entities, and certain others to prevent zoonotic spillover events through various actions such as addressing the commercial trade in wildlife, strengthening global capacity for detection of zoonotic diseases with symbicort potential, and supporting the development of One Health systems at the community level. Establishes the global zoonotic disease task force and outlines its membership and their terms, duties (including developing and publishing a plan for global biosecurity and zoonotic disease prevention and response and expanding the scope of the global health security strategy to more robustly support the prevention of zoonotic spillover and to respond to zoonotic disease investigations and outbreaks by establishing a 10 year strategy), required reports from agencies to the task force as well as from the task force to Congress, and its termination date 7 years after the date of enactment or a later date that is not later than two years after that.Global symbicort Prevention and Biosecurity ActTo establish a global zoonotic disease task force, and for other purposes.

5/20/2021S.1737Sen. Chris Coons (D-DE)Read twice and referred to SFRCsymbicort, zoonotic diseases, One Health, global health security,biosecurityRequires the Secretary of State and USAID Administrator to work with certain relevant agency heads to coordinate, work with, and engage governments, multilateral entities, and certain others to prevent zoonotic spillover events through various actions such as addressing the commercial trade in wildlife, strengthening global capacity for detection of zoonotic diseases with symbicort potential, and supporting the development of One Health systems at the community level. Establishes the global zoonotic disease task force and outlines its membership and their terms, duties (including developing and publishing a plan for global biosecurity and zoonotic disease prevention and response and expanding the scope of the global health security strategy to more robustly support the prevention of zoonotic spillover and to respond to zoonotic disease investigations and outbreaks by establishing a 10 year strategy), required reports from agencies to the task force as well as from the task force to Congress, and its termination date 7 years after the date of enactment or a later date that is not later than two years after that.Greater Leadership Overseas for the Benefit of Equality Act of 2021(GLOBE Act of 2021)To protect human rights and enhance opportunities for LGBTQI people around the world, and for other purposes.

6/9/2021S. 1996Sen. Edward Markey (D-MA)Read twice and referred to SFRCLGBTQI health, HIV, Mexico City policyRequires equal access of all elements of the population to programs funded by U.S.

Assistance, including global health programs.Also requires PEPFAR to. Be implemented in a way that equitably serves LGBTQI people, submit a report to Congress describing international prosecutions for sex work or consensual sexual activity based on commodities provided by PEPFAR or other U.S. Support, and submit a report to Congress on HIV/AIDS-related index testing.

Requires GAO to submit a report to Congress that describes the impact of the implementation and enforcement of any iteration of the Mexico City Policy on the global LGBTQI community. And expresses Sense of Congress regarding the U.S. Engaging international organizations in efforts to eliminate LGBTQI discrimination.Greater Leadership Overseas for the Benefit of Equality Act of 2021(GLOBE Act of 2021)To protect human rights and enhance opportunities for LGBTQI people around the world, and for other purposes.

6/8/2021H.R. 3800Rep. Dina Titus (D-NV-1)Referred to HFAC, H.

JudiciaryLGBTQI health, HIV, Mexico City policyRequires equal access of all elements of the population to programs funded by U.S. Assistance, including global health programs.Also requires PEPFAR to. Be implemented in a way that equitably serves LGBTQI people, submit a report to Congress describing international prosecutions for sex work or consensual sexual activity based on commodities provided by PEPFAR or other U.S.

Support, and submit a report to Congress on HIV/AIDS-related index testing. Requires GAO to submit a report to Congress that describes the impact of the implementation and enforcement of any iteration of the Mexico City Policy on the global LGBTQI community. Expresses Sense of Congress regarding the U.S.

Engaging international organizations in efforts to eliminate LGBTQI discrimination. And repeals the Mexico City policy by removing certain limitations on eligibility for foreign assistance.International Human Rights Defense Act of 2021To establish in the Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor of the Department of State a Special Envoy for the Human Rights of LGBTI Peoples, and for other purposes.2/22/2021H.R. 1201Rep.

Alan Lowenthal (D-CA-47)Referred to HFACLGBTI health, HIVIncludes statement of U.S. Policy regarding LGBTI issues globally, including employing a multisectoral approach to preventing and responding to criminalization, discrimination, and violence against LGBTI people internationally, including activities in the health sector. Authorizes the provision of U.S.

Assistance to prevent and respond to these issues internationally, including enhancement of health sector capacity related to violence against LGBTI people and communities and to combat HIV.International Human Rights Defense Act of 2021To establish in the Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor of the Department of State a Special Envoy for the Human Rights of LGBTI Peoples, and for other purposes.2/24/2021S. 424Sen. Edward Markey (D-MA)Read twice and referred to SFRCLGBTI health, HIVIncludes statement of U.S.

Policy regarding LGBTI issues globally, including employing a multisectoral approach to preventing and responding to criminalization, discrimination, and violence against LGBTI people internationally, including activities in the health sector. Authorizes the provision of U.S. Assistance to prevent and respond to these issues internationally, including enhancement of health sector capacity related to violence against LGBTI people and communities and to combat HIV.International symbicort Preparedness and anti inflammatory drugs Response Act of 2021To improve global health, and for other purposes.6/24/2021S.

2297Sen. James Risch (R-ID)Read twice and referred to SFRCsymbicort preparedness, anti inflammatory drugs, treatments, WHO, health systems strengthening, CEPI, global health security, Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and malariaRequires a report describing certain foreign assistance obligated/expended under the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 and a plan for certain remaining funds. Requires development of a strategy to expand access to, and accelerate the global distribution of, anti inflammatory drugs treatments to other countries.

Requires a report that assesses the global humanitarian response to anti inflammatory drugs and outlines specific elements of the U.S. Government’s country-level response to the anti inflammatory drugs symbicort. In the event of an infectious disease outbreak outside the U.S.

With symbicort potential, states the President should designate the Department of State to serve as the lead for diplomatic engagement and related foreign policy efforts, USAID to serve as the key lead agency for design and implementation of the U.S. International response, relief, and recovery assistance, and the CDC to serve as the public health lead for the international response such as building up (in coordination with USAID) emergency operation centers. Allows certain foreign assistance funding to be used to support USAID disaster surge capacity.

Requires a U.S. Global health security strategy and report. Authorizes to be established a committee on global health security and symbicort and biological threats within the National Security Council (NSC) led by the Special Advisor for Global Health Security of the NSC.

Within the Department of State, establishes a Special Representative for U.S. International activities to advance global health security and diplomacy overseas, to be appointed by the President and report to the Secretary of State and to lead in developing a global symbicort prevention, preparedness and response framework. Authorizes the Representative to transfer and allocate certain U.S.

Foreign assistance funding to the relevant departments and agencies implementing the U.S. Global health security strategy. Authorizes to be appropriated $3 billion for the five-year period beginning Oct.

1, 2022, to support enhancing preparedness in partner countries, replenishing the USAID Emergency Reserve Fund, U.S. Contributions to the World Bank Health Emergency Preparedness and Response Multi-Donor Fund, and U.S. Contributions to a new multilateral, catalytic financing mechanism for global health security and symbicort prevention and preparedness (see “the Fund” below).

Requires U.S. Global health program leadership identify areas of collaboration and coordination to ensure that such activities contribute to health systems strengthening. Directs the Secretary of State, with the USAID Administrator, to work with the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria, Gavi, the treatment Alliance, bilateral donors, and others to develop shared core indicators for strengthened health systems.

Authorizes the U.S. To participate in the Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations (CEPI). Expresses Sense of Congress that the President should make an immediate contribution to CEPI of $300 million to expand research and development of treatments to combat the spread of anti inflammatory drugs variants.

Requires an annual National Intelligence Estimate (for five years) regarding the risks posed to the national security interests of the U.S. By the emergence, reemergence, and overseas transmission of pathogens with symbicort potential. Requires the Secretary of State and others to work with WHO and other key stakeholders to establish or strengthen effective early warning systems for infectious disease threats with epidemic and symbicort potential.

Directs the Secretary of State, with the HHS Secretary, to work with WHO and like-minded member states to adopt an approach toward assessing infectious disease threats under the International Health Regulations (2005) for the WHO to identify and transparently communicate on an ongoing basis varying levels of risk leading up to, and during and after, a public health emergency of international concern (PHEIC) declaration. Directs the Secretary of State and others to seek to enter into negotiations to establish “the Fund;” authorizes the President to make available for U.S. Contributions to the Fund such funds as may be appropriated or otherwise made available for such purpose.

Limits the U.S. Contribution to the Fund to not exceed 33% of the total contributions from all sources.Mental Health in International Development and Humanitarian Settings Act(MINDS Act)6/17/2021H.R. 3988Rep.

Theodore Deutch (D-FL-22)Referred to HFACMental health, children in adversity, anti inflammatory drugsExpresses Sense of Congress that mental health is integral and essential to overall health outcomes and other development objectives. Codifies the position of USAID coordinator for mental health and psychosocial support and describes the position’s duties, including establishing a Mental Health and Psychosocial Support Working Group. Describes the Group’s duties and members.

Requires USAID and the Department of State to integrate such programming across regional bureaus and missions and that it be evidence-based and culturally competent and respond to the specific needs of children in adversity. Requires USAID to brief Congress on progress and challenges to implementation, including programming in conflict and humanitarian settings, as well as the impact of anti inflammatory drugs on programming. Requires the OMB Director to brief Congress on the current overall expenditures for this programming in U.S.

Foreign assistance in order for Congress to understand the full financial landscape of current programming. [Note. The bill text is not yet available.

This summary is drawn from a description released by the bill’s sponsor).Mental Health in International Development and Humanitarian Settings Act(MINDS Act)6/17/2021S. 2105Sen. Robert Casey (D-PA)Read twice and referred to SFRCMental health, children in adversity, anti inflammatory drugsExpresses Sense of Congress that mental health is integral and essential to overall health outcomes and other development objectives.

Codifies the position of USAID coordinator for mental health and psychosocial support and describes the position’s duties, including establishing a Mental Health and Psychosocial Support Working Group. Describes the Group’s duties and members. Requires USAID and the Department of State to integrate such programming across regional bureaus and missions and that it be evidence-based and culturally competent and respond to the specific needs of children in adversity.

Requires USAID to brief Congress on progress and challenges to implementation, including programming in conflict and humanitarian settings, as well as the impact of anti inflammatory drugs on programming. Requires the OMB Director to brief Congress on the current overall expenditures for this programming in U.S. Foreign assistance in order for Congress to understand the full financial landscape of current programming.

[Note. The bill text is not yet available. This summary is drawn from a description released by the bill’s sponsor).Nullifying Opportunities for Variants to Infect and Decimate Act(NOVID Act)To establish a program to oversee the global anti inflammatory drugs response and prepare for future symbicorts, and for other purposes.6/8/2021H.R.

3778Rep. Raja Krishnamoorthi (D-IL-8)Referred to HFAC and H. Energy and Commerceanti inflammatory drugs, global health security, symbicort preparedness and responseEstablishes the symbicort preparedness and response program to be responsible for and provide oversight over the U.S.

Global health response to the anti inflammatory drugs symbicort and protect Americans from the emergence of anti inflammatory drugs variants and other pathogens with symbicort potential. Require President to appoint program director who will coordinate the work of identified agencies, including USAID, CDC, and the Department of State, among others. Requires development of a comprehensive strategy to end the anti inflammatory drugs symbicort worldwide as well as a long-term strategy for preventing future symbicorts.

Authorizes to be appropriated $34 billion for these efforts, and expresses Sense of Congress that $25 billion be made available to scale treatment manufacturing capacity and produce treatments, $8.5 billion to cover the cost of end-to-end delivery and administration of treatments in target countries, and $500 million to establish a global disease surveillance network to protect against future symbicorts. Describes implementation of comprehensive strategy, including requiring director to ensure immediate release of 80 million treatment doses that the U.S. Has already committed to send abroad and to reassess the U.S.

treatment stockpile to determine whether further treatments can be sent abroad and to coordinate with BARDA to rapidly scale manufacturing capacity around the world to produce 8 billion treatment doses as soon as possible. Also requires director to ensure equitable access to treatments in collaboration with COVAX and to work with international partners to provide enough treatments to lower- and middle-income countries to fully vaccinate at least 60% of their respective populations, especially 92 countries identified by COVAX as being most in need of assistance. Requires the program to, among other things, build on PEPFAR and other existing U.S.

Programs and relationships bilaterally and multilaterally. Express Sense of Congress that in the face of a global health emergency, the U.S. Government has broad authority, including under the Defense Production Act and the “Bayh-Dole Act”, to ensure adequate supply of treatments, necessary components, and raw materials through technology sharing and direct collaboration with manufacturers around the world.Nullifying Opportunities for Variants to Infect and Decimate Act(NOVID Act) To establish a program to oversee the global anti inflammatory drugs response and prepare for future symbicorts, and for other purposes.6/8/2021S.

1976Sen. Jeff Merkley (D-OR)Read twice and referred to SFRCanti inflammatory drugs, global health security, symbicort preparedness and responseEstablishes the symbicort preparedness and response program to be responsible for and provide oversight over the U.S. Global health response to the anti inflammatory drugs symbicort and protect Americans from the emergence of anti inflammatory drugs variants and other pathogens with symbicort potential.

Require President to appoint program director who will coordinate the work of identified agencies, including USAID, CDC, and the Department of State, among others. Requires development of a comprehensive strategy to end the anti inflammatory drugs symbicort worldwide as well as a long-term strategy for preventing future symbicorts. Authorizes to be appropriated $34 billion for these efforts, and expresses Sense of Congress that $25 billion be made available to scale treatment manufacturing capacity and produce treatments, $8.5 billion to cover the cost of end-to-end delivery and administration of treatments in target countries, and $500 million to establish a global disease surveillance network to protect against future symbicorts.

Describes implementation of comprehensive strategy, including requiring director to ensure immediate release of 80 million treatment doses that the U.S. Has already committed to send abroad and to reassess the U.S. treatment stockpile to determine whether further treatments can be sent abroad and to coordinate with BARDA to rapidly scale manufacturing capacity around the world to produce 8 billion treatment doses as soon as possible.

Also requires director to ensure equitable access to treatments in collaboration with COVAX and to work with international partners to provide enough treatments to lower- and middle-income countries to fully vaccinate at least 60% of their respective populations, especially 92 countries identified by COVAX as being most in need of assistance. Requires the program to, among other things, build on PEPFAR and other existing U.S. Programs and relationships bilaterally and multilaterally.

Express Sense of Congress that in the face of a global health emergency, the U.S. Government has broad authority, including under the Defense Production Act and the “Bayh-Dole Act”, to ensure adequate supply of treatments, necessary components, and raw materials through technology sharing and direct collaboration with manufacturers around the world.Preventing Foreign Attempts To Erode Healthcare Innovation ActTo prohibit the use of funds to support a measure at the World Trade Organization waiving intellectual property rights, and for other purposes.5/18/2021S. 1683Sen.

Tim Scott (R-SC)Read twice and referred to S. FinanceTRIPS, WTO, intellectual property rights, anti inflammatory drugs treatmentsExpresses Sense of Congress that U.S. Should continue to promote strong international [sic] property rights internationally and that it is in the national interest of the U.S.

To oppose efforts to transfer U.S. Intellectual property and technology to China or other countries seeking to profit off U.S. Investments.

Prohibits use of funds to support, allow, or facilitate the negotiation or approval of the TRIPS waiver for the prevention, containment, and treatment of anti inflammatory drugs proposed by India and South Africa or any other measure at the WTO to waive intellectual property rights.Preventing Future symbicorts Act of 2021To address the public health risks posed by wildlife markets, and for other purposes.1/4/2021H.R. 151Rep. Mike Quigley (D-IL-5)Referred to HFAC, H.

Energy and Commerce, H. Judiciary, H. Ways and Means, H.

Financial Services, H. Natural ResourcesGlobal health security, One Health, zoonotic diseasesRequires the HHS Secretary to enter into an agreement with the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine for it to conduct a study on the risk of wildlife markets on the emergency of novel viral pathogens, to be submitted not later than one year after the date of agreement. Expresses Sense of Congress that global institutions, including WHO, and others including USAID should promote the paradigm of One Health.

States U.S. Policy is to facilitate international cooperation to close high risk wildlife markets around that world and to work to develop agreements and protocols to close these markets. Allows the President to impose sanctions on any country (or nationals of a country) continuing to license or enable commercial wildlife markets or engaged in certain activities.

Authorizes FY 2021 – FY 2030 funding for USAID activities related to sustainable food systems. Requires the USAID administrator to increase activities related to biodiversity, global health, and resilience, among other things, in order to address the threats and causes of zoonotic disease outbreaks.. Requires reporting from the Department of State and USAID describing these efforts.Preventing Future symbicorts Act of 2021To address the public health risks posed by wildlife markets, and for other purposes.1/25/2021S.

37Sen. John Cornyn (R-TX)Read twice and referred to SFRCGlobal health security, One Health, zoonotic diseasesRequires the HHS Secretary to enter into an agreement with the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine for it to conduct a study on the risk of wildlife markets on the emergency of novel viral pathogens, to be submitted not later than one year after the date of agreement. Expresses Sense of Congress that global institutions, including WHO, and others including USAID should promote the paradigm of One Health.

States U.S. Policy is to facilitate international cooperation to close high risk wildlife markets around that world and to work to develop agreements and protocols to close these markets. Allows the President to impose sanctions on any country (or nationals of a country) continuing to license or enable commercial wildlife markets or engaged in certain activities.

Authorizes FY 2021 – FY 2030 funding for USAID activities related to sustainable food systems. Requires the USAID administrator to increase activities related to biodiversity, global health, and resilience, among other things, in order to address the threats and causes of zoonotic disease outbreaks.. Requires reporting from the Department of State and USAID describing these efforts.Protecting Life in Foreign Assistance ActTo restrict the availability of Federal funds to organizations associated with the abortion industry.1/28/2021H.R.

534Rep. Virginia Foxx (R-NC-5)Referred to HFACAbortion, Mexico City policyCodifies the expanded Mexico City policy (rescinded by President Biden in Jan. 2021.

See KFF explainer) and expands it to apply more broadly to federal funding made available for purposes outside of the U.S. To 1) any foreign nonprofit organization, foreign nongovernmental organization, foreign multilateral organization, or foreign quasi-autonomous nongovernmental organization that carries out certain activities, and 2) any domestic nonprofit organization or domestic nongovernmental organization that carries out certain activities.Protecting Life in Foreign Assistance ActTo restrict the availability of Federal funds to organizations associated with the abortion industry.1/28/2021S. 137Sen.

Mike Lee (R-UT)Read twice and referred to SFRCAbortion, Mexico City policyCodifies the expanded Mexico City policy (rescinded by President Biden in Jan. 2021. See KFF explainer) and expands it to apply more broadly to federal funding made available for purposes outside of the U.S.

To 1) any foreign nonprofit organization, foreign nongovernmental organization, foreign multilateral organization, or foreign quasi-autonomous nongovernmental organization that carries out certain activities, and 2) any domestic nonprofit organization or domestic nongovernmental organization that carries out certain activities.Reach Every Mother and Child ActTo amend the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 to implement policies to end preventable maternal, newborn, and child deaths globally.4/29/2021S. 1451Sen. Susan Collins (R-ME)Read twice and referred to SFRCMaternal health, child healthIncludes statement of U.S.

Policy to establish and implement a coordinated, integrated, and comprehensive strategy to end preventable child and maternal deaths and ensure healthy and productive lives. Requires the establishment and implementation of a five-year comprehensive strategy to contribute toward the global goal of ending preventable child and maternal deaths by 2030. States the President should designate a Child and Maternal Survival Coordinator and describes their duties.

Requires an annual report on progress.Reproductive Rights are Human Rights Act of 2021To amend the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 to require a section on reproductive rights in the Annual Country Reports on Human Rights Practices.5/28/2021H.R. 3576Rep. Katherine Clark (D-MA-5)Referred to HFACState Dept.

Annual human rights report, family planning/reproductive health (FP/RH), maternal mortality, abortion, violence against womenAmends existing law to require annual reporting by the Department of State on human rights to include, among other things. The status of reproductive rights in each country. Description of the rates and causes of pregnancy-related injuries and deaths (including deaths due to unsafe abortions), violence against women, and access to family planning.

Requires that civil society and multilateral organizations’ representatives in the U.S. And countries included in such reporting be consulted with during the preparation of annual reporting.Reproductive Rights are Human Rights Act of 2021To amend the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 to require a section on reproductive rights in the Annual Country Reports on Human Rights Practices.5/26/2021S. 1864Sen.

Robert Menendez (D-NJ)Read twice and referred to SFRCState Dept. Annual human rights report, family planning/reproductive health (FP/RH), maternal mortality, abortion, violence against womenAmends existing law to require annual reporting by the Department of State on human rights to include, among other things. The status of reproductive rights in each country.

Description of the rates and causes of pregnancy-related injuries and deaths (including deaths due to unsafe abortions), violence against women, and access to family planning. Requires that civil society and multilateral organizations’ representatives in the U.S. And countries included in such reporting be consulted with during the preparation of annual reporting.Robust International Response to symbicort ActTo provide support for a robust global response to the anti inflammatory drugs symbicort.2/11/2021H.R.

986Rep. Jesus “Chuy” Garcia (D-IL-4)Referred to H. Financial Servicesanti inflammatory drugsDirects the Secretary of the Treasury to instruct U.S.

Executive Directors at international financial institutions to ensure international financial institution support for a robust international response to the global anti inflammatory drugs symbicort, including to oppose the approval or endorsement of any loan, grant, document, or strategy that would lead to a decrease in health care spending or in any other spending that would impede the ability of any country to prevent or contain the spread of, or treat persons who are or may be infected with, the anti inflammatory drugs symbicort.Securing America From Epidemics Act(SAFE Act) To authorize United States participation in the Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations, and for other purposes.3/23/2021H.R. 2118Rep. Ami Bera (D-CA-7)Passed HFAC (Ordered to be Reported by Voice Vote)Research &.

Development (R&D), global health security, symbicort, epidemicAuthorizes U.S. Participation in the Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovation (CEPI). Reports to Congress required to be submitted by the President not later than 180 days after enactment of the Act and to outline planned U.S.

Contributions to CEPI, the manner and extent to which the U.S. Will participate in the governance of CEPI, and how participation in CEPI supports relevant U.S. Strategies and programs in health security and biodefense, among other things.

Authorizes certain appropriated funding to be made available for U.S. Contributions to CEPI.Strategic Competition Act of 2021To address issues involving the People’s Republic of China. 4/15/2021S.

1169Sen. Robert Menendez (D-NJ)Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Ordersanti inflammatory drugs, health cooperation, WHO, global health security, abortion, forced sterilization, debt reliefExpresses sense of Congress that the U.S. Government should encourage other foreign governments to use the official and scientific names for the anti inflammatory drugs symbicort.

States U.S. Policy is to deepen cooperation between and among the U.S., Japan, South Korea, the Philippines, Thailand, and Australia, including through scientific and health partnerships. Expresses sense of Congress that recent pledge from the first-ever Quad (Australia, India, Japan, U.S.) leaders meeting on March 12, 2021, to respond to the economic and health impacts of anti inflammatory drugs, including expanding treatment production and equitable access, further advances cooperation among Quad nations.

States it is U.S. Policy to stand with the nations of ASEAN as they respond to anti inflammatory drugs and support greater cooperation in building capacity to prepare for and respond to symbicorts and other public health challenges. States it is U.S.

Policy to advocate and actively advance Taiwan’s meaningful participation in the World Health Assembly, among other bodies. Requires report on the origins of the anti inflammatory drugs symbicort to be submitted by the Director of National Intelligence, in coordination with the Secretary of State, HHS Secretary, and others, not later than 180 days after enactment. Requires strategies that describe how the U.S.

Will enhance cooperation with Canada, the European Union, NATO, and European partner countries in managing relations with China, including detailing diplomatic efforts to work with them to track and counter Chinese attempts to exert influence across the multilateral system, including at WHO. Requires a strategy for countering and limiting Chinese influence in, and access to, the Middle East and North Africa, including efforts to encourage U.S. Private sector and public-private partnerships in healthcare technology, among other things.

States it is U.S. Policy to work with Australia, New Zealand, and Japan to advance shared alliance goals of the Oceania region concerning health, among other things, and to improve the local capacity of the countries of Oceania to address public health challenges and improve global health security. Address the imposition of sanctions with respect to systematic rape, coercive abortion, forced sterilization, or involuntary contraceptive implantation in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region.

Addresses reporting related to debt relief via the International Development Association (IDA) for certain countries to respond to the anti inflammatory drugs symbicort.Support for Global Financial Institution symbicort Response Act of 2021To support efforts by international financial institutions to provide a robust global response to the anti inflammatory drugs–19 symbicort.1/27/2021S. 67Sen. Richard Durbin (D-IL)Read twice and referred to SFRCanti inflammatory drugsDirects the Secretary of the Treasury to instruct U.S.

Executive Directors at international financial institutions to ensure international financial institution support for a robust international response to the global anti inflammatory drugs symbicort, including to oppose the approval or endorsement of any loan, grant, document, or strategy that would lead to a decrease in health care spending or in any other spending that would impede the ability of any country to prevent or contain the spread of, or treat persons who are or may be infected with, the anti inflammatory drugs symbicort.Support UNFPA Funding ActTo authorize contributions to the United Nations Population Fund, and for other purposes.6/16/2021H.R. 3938Rep. Chrissy Houlahan (D-PA-6)Referred to HFACUNFPA, family planning/reproductive health (FP/RH)Includes statement of U.S.

Policy regarding financial support for UNFPA as a crucial part of U.S. Global health commitment. Authorizes appropriations for five years for an annual contribution to UNFPA to support core functions and programs.To amend the National Security Act of 1947 to require the President to designate an employee of the National Security Council to be responsible for symbicort prevention and response, and for other purposes.2/8/2021S.

290Sen. Edward Markey (D-MA)Read twice and referred to HSGACsymbicortRequires the President to designate an employee of the National Security Council to be the permanent coordinator for symbicort prevention and response for the federal government, outlines duties, and grants them authority to represent the U.S. In bilateral and multilateral discussions and agreements on relevant matters.To direct the Secretary of State to develop a strategy to regain observer status for Taiwan in the World Health Organization, and for other purposes.2/18/2021H.R.

1145Rep. Young Kim (R-CA-39)Passed HFAC (Ordered to be Reported in the Nature of a Substitute by Voice Vote)WHO, TaiwanDirects the Department of State to include additional information in its annual reports concerning Taiwan’s participation at WHO’s World Health Assembly as an observer.To direct the Secretary of State to develop a strategy to regain observer status for Taiwan in the World Health Organization, and for other purposes.3/17/2021S. 812Sen.

Robert Menendez (D-NJ)Read twice and referred to SFRCWHO, TaiwanDirects the Department of State to include additional information in its annual reports concerning Taiwan’s participation at WHO’s World Health Assembly as an observer.To prohibit the use of funds to seek membership in the World Health Organization or to provide assessed or voluntary contributions to the World Health Organization.1/28/2021H.R. 497Rep. Jodey Arrington (R-TX-19)Referred to HFACWHOProhibits the use of federal funds to seek membership by the U.S.

In WHO or to provide assessed or voluntary U.S. Contributions to WHO until such time as the President certifies that WHO meets certain conditions, including. WHO has adopted meaningful reforms to ensure that humanitarian assistance is not politicized and is to be provided to those with the most need, WHO is not under the control or significant malign influence of the Chinese Communist party, WHO is not involved in a coverup of the Chinese Communist Party’s response to the anti inflammatory drugs symbicort, WHO grants observer status to Taiwan, WHO does not divert humanitarian or medical supplies to Iran, North Korea, or Syria, and WHO has put in place mechanisms to increase transparency and accountability in its operations and eliminate waste, fraud, and abuse.United States Climate Leadership in International Mitigation, Adaptation, and Technology Enhancement Act of 2021(U.S.

CLIMATE Act) To restore the United States international leadership on climate change and clean energy, and for other purposes. 4/19/2021S. 1201Sen.

Robert Menendez (D-NJ)Read twice and referred to SFRCClimate change, global healthRequires the Secretary of State, in consultation with other relevant agencies, to conduct biennial comprehensive evaluations of present and ongoing disruptions to the global climate system, including the scarcity of global natural resources including fresh water, global food, health, and energy insecurities and conditions that contribute to gender-based violence, among other things. Requires these evaluations to be used by the Secretary of State to inform the development and implementation of a climate security strategy, and to develop and implement plans to account for the impacts of climate change on global human health, fresh water, and marginalized groups. States U.S.

Policy is to ensure that the International Climate Change Adaptation, Mitigation, and Security Program (required to be established under the act by the Secretary of State, in coordination with the Secretary of the Treasury and the Administrator of USAID) provide resources to developing countries to support efforts that reduce the vulnerability and increase the resilience capacities of communities to the effects of climate change, including effects on water availability and health and diseases. Directs the Secretary of the Treasury to use the influence of the U.S. To ensure that the Green Climate Fund requires country recipients to submit investment plan that describes how adaptation projects will advance public health outcomes, among other things.

Incorporates the Women and Climate Change Act.Uyghur Stop Oppressive Sterilizations Act(Uyghur SOS Act) To address state-sanctioned violence against women in the People’s Republic of China, including rape and torture in detention and forced sterilizations, forced abortions, and other coercive birth restriction policies, particularly in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, and for other purposes.5/18/2021H.R. 3306Rep. Vicky HartzlerReferred to HFAC and H.

JudiciaryForced sterilization, abortionStates U.S. Policy is to regard the prevention of genocide and other atrocity crimes as a national interest particularly when those actions target certain groups in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region through, among other things, forced sterilizations, forced abortions and other coercive birth restrictions policies, and sexual violence and other torture in detention, to raise the issue of state-sanctioned violence against women, including rape, torture, and coercively enforced population control policies in China in all multilateral organizations where the U.S. And China are members, including at the U.N.

Security Council, and to consider state-sanctioned violence against women, including forced sterilizations and forced abortions and the systematic use of rape and torture in mass internment camps in the Region as a gross violation of internationally-recognized human rights. Expresses the Sense of Congress that all governments, including the U.S., and international organizations, such as the U.N., should call the atrocities perpetuated by the government of China, including forced sterilizations and forced abortions and other sexual violence, as genocide and crimes against humanity and that the U.S. Should strongly condemn the intimidation and threats targeting Uyghur and Kazakh women who provide public evidence of sexual violence and forced sterilizations and forced abortions in mass internment camps and the journalist who report these stories.

Also expresses Sense of Congress that U.N. Member states should condemn such atrocities by demanding that China end all forced sterilization, forced abortions, and other state-sanctioned violence against women, among other things. Requires the president to submit a strategy for ending atrocity crimes in the Region.

Requires the Secretary of State to provide all appropriate assistance to women who belong to certain groups and who experienced sexual violence, torture, forced sterilizations and forced abortions in China in order for them to receive needed medical care and psychological support. Requires all existing authorities to be used to allow such women to at least temporarily enter the U.S.Women and Climate Change Act of 2021To address the disparate impact of climate change on women and support the efforts of women globally to address climate change, and for other purposes.1/11/2021H.R. 260Rep.

Barbara Lee (D-CA-13)Referred to HFAC, H. Energy &. CommerceClimate change, global health, reproductive healthAddresses climate change and its effects on women and girls.

Establishes the Federal Interagency Working Group on Women and Climate Change within the Department of State and outlines its functions, such as identifying best practices for collecting data on the disparate impact of climate change on women – including in access to comprehensive health care, including reproductive health and rights. Requires the Department of State’s Office of Global Women’s Issues (GWI) to submit a strategy (and shortly thereafter an implementation plan and budget) to prevent and respond to the effects of climate change on women, including effective action to promote public health. Requires the Ambassador-at-Large of GWI to designate a Senior Coordinator for Women and Climate Change.

Requires the GWI Ambassador and the Senior Coordinator to submit to the appropriate congressional committees an assessment of the human and financial resources necessary to carry out the Act.World Health Organization Accountability ActTo prohibit the availability of United States contributions to the World Health Organization until Congress receives a full report on China and the anti inflammatory drugs–19 symbicort, and for other purposes.1/21/2021H.R. 374Rep. Lauren Boebert (R-CO-3)Referred to HFACWHO, anti inflammatory drugsProhibits the use of federal funds for U.S.

Contributions to WHO or U.S. Participation in any of the activities of WHO until the Secretary of State and HHS Secretary jointly submit a report to Congress describing the manner and extent to which the handling of the anti inflammatory drugs outbreak prior to March 11, 2020, by WHO and China contributed to the emergency of the symbicort.NOTES. SFRC means Senate Committee on Foreign Relations.

HFAC means the House Committee on Foreign Affairs. H. Means House.

S. Means Senate. SFOPS means Department of State, foreign operations, and related programs.

LGBTI means lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, or intersex. WHO is the World Health Organization. ASEAN is the Association of Southeast Asian Nations.

* Other than those that apply to U.S. NGOs receiving certain foreign aid under the Foreign Assistance Act..

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Why Are Where to buy cheap antabuse More Black my symbicort coupon Kids Suicidal?. A Search for Answers.Mental health experts assumed that people of all races had the same risk factors for my symbicort coupon self-harm. Emerging evidence suggests that is not the case.Credit...Supported byContinue reading the main storyNov. 18, 2021Joe was 17 when he decided life wasn’t worth living.He was tired of the violence my symbicort coupon in his Boston neighborhood, where his older brother had spent more than a year recovering from a gunshot wound to his leg. And he was especially tired of the comments about his weight.“You think you can sit on that chair?.

€ his my symbicort coupon classmates would ask.Other times they were more direct, saying simply. €œYou’re fat.”“Sometimes I’d be so depressed I wouldn’t eat for three days,” said Joe, now 25, who was a lineman on his high school’s football team.(Joe’s surname and that of another young person interviewed for this article are being withheld to protect their privacy. Joe is being identified by his middle name.)He thought about ending his life if the bullying my symbicort coupon didn’t stop. Those thoughts eventually became so my symbicort coupon pervasive that one day he came home from school and took a small handful of pills. But it was enough only to produce a bad stomachache.Months later, he was still feeling depressed.

€œLet me go see a therapist my symbicort coupon. My head’s not right,” he told his father. €œI’m having these my symbicort coupon thoughts of killing myself — that you’d all be better without me here.”Joe still remembers his father’s response. €œThat’s not true. We love you my symbicort coupon.

But you want to talk to somebody and tell someone that?. They’re going to think you’re crazy.”Over my symbicort coupon the past generation, a mental health crisis has been brewing among Black youths like Joe, one that very few people — including Black families — have spoken about publicly. Self-reported suicide attempts rose nearly 80 percent among Black adolescents from 1991 to 2019, while the prevalence of attempts did my symbicort coupon not change significantly among those of other races and ethnicities. Legislators and academics are now pushing for better research to understand why, especially in light of new evidence that suggests Black children may have unique risk factors for self-harm.‘I Didn’t Necessarily Want to Die’One study of high school students, published in September, found that the Black teenagers surveyed were more likely than the white teenagers to have attempted suicide without first having suicidal thoughts or plans. Because suicide screening questionnaires typically ask whether people are having suicidal thoughts or have made plans to hurt themselves, the authors speculated that the questionnaires might fail to identify some Black youths who are at risk of suicide, or that there could be additional factors that might indicate a need for intervention.More research is needed, but a government study conducted last year suggested that Black my symbicort coupon children and adolescents who died by suicide were more likely than white youths to have experienced a crisis in the two weeks before they died.

They were also more likely to have had a family relationship problem, argument or conflict, or a history of suicide attempts.Jordan Burnham, who survived a jump from a ninth-story window when he was 18, said that if he had been asked whether he was planning to kill himself that day, the answer would have been no.“I couldn’t even think that far ahead,” he said.The fall broke his pelvis, shattered his left leg and fractured his wrist, skull and jaw. It would my symbicort coupon be four years before he could walk again.“I didn’t necessarily want to die,” added Mr. Burnham, who is now 32 and visits as many as 60 schools a year to speak about suicide prevention and mental illness. €œBut the part of me that had depression and shame and sadness everyday — I wanted that my symbicort coupon pain to die. I wanted that part to my symbicort coupon go away.”On the day of his suicide attempt, he was confronted by his parents about a stash of alcohol that they had found in his car.

Although Mr. Burnham was diagnosed with depression as a teenager, he became so good at hiding it that even his own family members, who were loving and supportive, did not fully understand how much pain he held inside — or the extent to which my symbicort coupon he felt like an outsider as one of the few Black students at a mostly white school in suburban Philadelphia.Suicide and mental illness are often thought of as a “white phenomenon,” said Michael A. Lindsey, the executive director of the McSilver Institute for Poverty Policy and Research at New York University, who studies the mental health of Black adolescents.Looking at the raw numbers, it’s easy to understand why. White deaths by suicide far outnumber my symbicort coupon those of Black people. But when taking into account youth suicide rates — the number of suicides per 100,000 individuals under age 25 — a different picture emerges.“I think the statistics are shocking,” said Dr.

Lindsey, who my symbicort coupon was the first to document trends in rising suicide attempts among Black adolescents.A 2018 study found that while the suicide rate of Black children 5 to 12 was low, it was nearly twice that of white children in the same age group. In one of the most recent examples, a 10-year-old Black girl with autism died by suicide in Utah in early November. Her parents said she had been subjected to my symbicort coupon racist bullying by her classmates.Among teenagers and young adults, suicide rates remain highest among whites, Native Americans and Alaska Natives. But while the suicide rate has recently my symbicort coupon declined among those groups, it has continued to rise among Black youths. From 2013 to 2019 the suicide rate of Black boys and men 15 to 24 years old rose by 47 percent, and by 59 percent for Black girls and women of the same age.Adolescents of color who identify as L.G.B.T.Q.

May be especially at risk of a suicide attempt, according my symbicort coupon to a national survey conducted by the Trevor Project, a suicide prevention group for L.G.B.T.Q. Youth.Despite the racial disparities — and the fact that suicide is the second leading cause of death among all adolescents — there has been a dearth of research examining the racial and ethnic differences in youth suicidal ideation, plans or suicide attempts.This is partly because Black researchers who examine health disparities have been underfunded — in March the director of the National Institutes of Health issued a public apology for “structural racism in biomedical research” — but also because there are only a handful of academics who study these topics.“You have to bring culture into this, you have to talk about racism, you have to talk about discrimination,” said Arielle Sheftall, a principal investigator at the Center for Suicide Prevention and Research at Nationwide Children’s Hospital in Columbus, Ohio. €œIt is something that Black youth experience every single day.”A my symbicort coupon report presented to Congress in 2019 identified gaps in research and policy and has resulted in more research dollars flowing to studies related to Black youth suicide, including a program to teach middle schoolers about mental health and a suicide prevention intervention called Success Over Stress, which touches on themes like systemic racism and police brutality to help ninth-grade students at predominantly Black schools develop coping skills.“These kids have stressors that are uniquely different than other kids,” said LaVome Robinson, the lead investigator of the Success Over Stress study and a professor of psychology at DePaul University in Chicago.‘Nothing to Stress About’Deaths by suicide are more common among boys than girls overall, but a study published in September found that suicide rates among Black girls increased by an average of 6.6 percent each year from 2003 to 2017 — more than twice the increase for Black boys. A diagnosis of depression or anxiety was more common among the girls. Additionally, nearly 20 percent of the girls had engaged in an argument within 24 hours of their deaths.Denise my symbicort coupon (her middle name), 19, a high school senior in Cleveland, lives with her mother and six siblings.

She struggles with depression my symbicort coupon and anxiety, largely driven by conflict at home and the lingering trauma of a sexual assault.“When I told Mom how I was feeling, she didn’t seem to care,” Denise said, adding. €œShe said I had nothing to stress about because I’m a kid.”“I just felt like there was nothing nobody could do to change the situation.”One evening in September, after a disagreement with her mother, she texted one of her school counselors and told her. €œI don’t want to be here no more.”Her counselor insisted that she go to the hospital to get a psychiatric evaluation.“The first three nights I spent in the hospital, all I could do is cry,” said Denise, who received her first prescription for my symbicort coupon psychiatric medication while she was there. €œI just felt relieved that somebody could actually understand what I’m going through. It felt my symbicort coupon good to let it all out after holding it in for so long.”Suicidal behavior is already a well-known problem in Denise’s school district, which is about two-thirds Black.

In 2019, data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention showed that 18 percent of Cleveland high school students had attempted suicide in the previous 12 months, compared with about 9 percent nationally. Many students in Cleveland my symbicort coupon face chronic stressors, including neighborhood violence and food insecurity. Researchers have found that young people are more likely to die by suicide in high-poverty communities.Lisa Ellis, a counselor at a high school in Cleveland, developed an eight-week program for first-year students at her school that aims to help reduce the stigma of mental illness, which she sees as a large barrier preventing students of color from getting the help they need.Tips for Parents to Help Their Struggling TeensCard 1 of 6Are you concerned for your teen?. If you worry that your teen might be experiencing depression or suicidal thoughts, there are a few things you my symbicort coupon can do to help. Dr.

Christine Moutier, the chief medical officer of the American Foundation for Suicide Prevention, suggests these steps:Look for changes. Notice shifts in sleeping and eating habits in your teen, as well as any issues he or she might be having at school, such as slipping grades. Watch for angry outbursts, mood swings and a loss of interest in activities they used to love. Stay attuned to their social media posts as well.Keep the lines of communication open. If you notice something unusual, start a conversation.

But your child might not want to talk. In that case, offer him or her help in finding a trusted person to share their struggles with instead.Seek out professional support. A child who expresses suicidal thoughts may benefit from a mental health evaluation and treatment. You can start by speaking with your child’s pediatrician or a mental health professional.In an emergency. If you have immediate concern for your child’s safety, do not leave him or her alone.

Call a suicide prevention lifeline. Lock up any potentially lethal objects. Children who are actively trying to harm themselves should be taken to the closest emergency room.Resources If you’re worried about someone in your life and don’t know how to help, these resources can offer guidance:1. The National Suicide Prevention Lifeline. 1-800-273-8255 (TALK) 2.

The Crisis Text Line. Text TALK to 741741 3. The American Foundation for Suicide PreventionThe curriculum includes videos, like TED talks about mental health, as well as discussions about various mental health diagnoses and healthy coping mechanisms to help students regulate their emotions inside and outside the classroom.‘Keeping Your Business Out of the Street’An American Psychological Association report found that only 4 percent of psychologists in the United States in 2015 were Black, even though Black people represent 13 percent of the population. A similar disparity exists among social workers and psychiatrists.“This is a deterrent,” said Dr. Kali D.

Cyrus, a psychiatrist at Sibley Memorial Hospital in Washington, D.C., and an assistant professor at Johns Hopkins University. Talking about your family’s business with a white person — much less an outsider — is often discouraged in the Black community, added Dr. Cyrus, who is Black.Most mental health care for children takes place in public schools via school psychologists or counselors. This is especially true in low-income districts where other resources are scarce. But these professionals are also in short supply.Even when mental health professionals are available, research has shown that Black adolescents’ depression often goes untreated because of negative perceptions of services and providers or feelings of shame about experiencing depressive symptoms.“Black families don’t typically have literacy in discussing ‘feelings’ with each other,” Dr.

Cyrus said in an email. €œThere is also the strong value of ‘keeping your business out of the street.’”Ever since Kathy Williams’s teenage son Torian Graves took his life in 1996, she has been teaching the people in her hometown, Durham, N.C., about the symptoms she missed and the importance of mental health treatment. But the stigma is still strong, she said. Some parents are afraid of being judged and don’t trust therapists. Sometimes they say.

€œJust pray about it. It will go away.”Yes, she said, prayer is good. But treating mental illness requires more than that.After her son died, she found a poem in his room that he had written as a class assignment.It reads:Part of me is Carolina Blue,Full of Flavor and Excitement,Like a Wild RollercoasterOn the Loose.But, At times,I’m mean, dark, lonely,Black, mad at the world,Like a lost dog in the desert,Yet, they are both true,And they are both me.“Wow, this is the way my child was feeling,” she recalled thinking at the time.“I saw him angry at times and couldn’t figure out why,” she said of her son, who was 15 when he died. €œI believe Torian was depressed and we didn’t know it.”To help remove the stigma associated with therapy, Dr. Lindsey has developed a pilot program at five New York City public middle and high schools that recruits Black youths who are experiencing symptoms of depression and enrolls them in therapy with a clinician at a school-based mental health clinic.When parents are informed that their children have mental health challenges, they often feel as if they did something wrong, Dr.

Lindsey said.“The first thing we tell them is this is not your fault, this is not the result of bad parenting,” he added.As for Joe, who had been struggling with depression in Boston, he did eventually find a therapist with the help of his mother and his primary care doctor, and started therapy at the beginning of 12th grade.“Talking to someone every Wednesday for one hour, it just did something,” he said. €œIt made me feel like a person, like I was wanted.”His father and the rest of his family noticed that he wasn’t as angry anymore.“It’s not that I was crazy,” Joe said. €œI needed someone to understand what I was going through, to give me a way to deal with it. Now, Joe said, “I love who I am.”If you’re worried about someone in your life and unsure of how to help, use one of these free, 24-7 resources:The National Suicide Prevention Lifeline. 1-800-273-8255 (TALK)The Crisis Text Line.

Text TALK to 741741The American Foundation for Suicide PreventionThis article was produced as part of the USC Annenberg Center for Health Journalism’s 2021 National Fellowship.How to Talk to a Child Who Is StrugglingStrategies to help young children open up about tough emotions.AdvertisementContinue reading the main storyAdvertisementContinue reading the main storySupported byContinue reading the main storyCannabis Use in Pregnancy May Lead to a More Anxious, Aggressive ChildA new study adds to a growing body of evidence that indicates prenatal marijuana use can impact children’s development and behavior.Send any friend a storyAs a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. Anyone can read what you share.For more than 40 years, research has been raising concerns about the effects of marijuana use during pregnancy.Credit...Getty ImagesNov. 19, 2021, 10:38 a.m. ETChildren of women who use marijuana during or soon after pregnancy are twice as likely as other kids to become anxious, aggressive or hyperactive, according to a new study. The findings add weight to a growing body of evidence linking cannabis use during pregnancy to psychiatric problems in children.

The behavioral issues may be driven in part by changes in the activity of genes found in the placenta, the organ that provides nutrients and oxygen to the growing fetus.For pregnant women, cannabis isn’t just a means of getting high. Some women use it to ease severe morning sickness and anxiety, and they may not be aware that it can pose risks.Women “tend to think smoking and drinking during pregnancy need to be avoided at all costs, but not cannabis,” said Yoko Nomura, a behavioral neuroscientist at Queens College, City University of New York, and a co-author of the new study. €œWe have a long way to go to educate pregnant women, policymakers and even OB-GYN doctors on this issue.”Research suggests that a growing number of women are using cannabis during pregnancy. One study found that in 2016, nearly twice as many women in California reported using cannabis while pregnant than in 2009.Yet for more than 40 years, research has been raising concerns about the effects of marijuana use during pregnancy. A longitudinal study that began in 1978 linked maternal cannabis use with children’s behavioral problems as well as deficits in language comprehension, visual perception, attention and memory.

More recent research has linked cannabis use in pregnancy to low birth weight, reduced IQ, autism, delusional thoughts and attention problems, although some other studies have not identified such associations.Of concern, too, is that cannabis today is nothing like the cannabis of years past. Levels of THC, the compound responsible for most of marijuana’s psychological effects, have increased significantly in recent years. €œOne joint today is like 17 joints in the 1970s,” said Dr. Darine El-Chaâr, a maternal-fetal medicine physician at The Ottawa Hospital in Canada who studies the health risks of marijuana use during pregnancy and was not involved in the new study.Studies have shown that THC can pass through the mother’s bloodstream to the placenta and then to the fetus. This is the case no matter how the cannabis is consumed, whether from smoking it, eating it or being exposed to it through vapors, oils or creams.

If they contain THC, “they’re all going to pass through to the baby,” Dr. El-Chaâr said.In the new study, Dr. Nomura and her colleagues at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai in New York and the City University of New York asked 322 healthy mothers who had given birth between 2011 and 2015 at Mount Sinai Hospital or NewYork-Presbyterian, Queens, in New York City whether they had ever used cannabis during the pregnancy or in the 18 months after. Then they studied their children over time. The researchers gave the kids neurobiological tests each year to track their development, took and studied their hair samples, and gave the mothers tests to ascertain whether their children had behavioral issues.The children of mothers who said they had used marijuana were more than twice as likely as children of abstinent mothers to be anxious, aggressive or hyperactive when they were between the ages of 3 and 6.

Their hair also contained higher levels of the stress hormone cortisol, and they had heart rate variations that “have been linked with a number of anxiety-related disorders,” said a co-author of the study, Yasmin Hurd, the director of the Addiction Institute of Mount Sinai.The study does not, however, prove that prenatal cannabis use caused the children’s behavioral problems. Some of the mothers said they had used cannabis only after giving birth (though THC can pass through breast milk). And women who use cannabis may differ from abstinent women in other ways that put their children at risk for behavioral issues. They may have underlying risk factors, such as a family history of psychiatric problems, or they may have been exposed to other chemicals during pregnancy that increase the risk for behavioral issues in their kids, said Ryan Bogdan, a psychologist at Washington University in St. Louis who studies the underlying biology of psychiatric disorders.

The authors of the study tried to control for such differences using statistical methods, but some could nevertheless have influenced the results.Yet the researchers also identified possible biological explanations for their findings, which bolsters the possibility that marijuana is a driving factor. As part of the study, the researchers collected placentas from some of the mothers after they gave birth and analyzed the activity of their placental genes. They found that, compared with placentas from abstinent mothers, placentas from mothers who had used cannabis displayed dampened activity in genes that make key immune-related proteins. THC is known to suppress a marijuana user’s immune system, but it’s noteworthy to see these immune changes in the placenta, too, where they could directly affect the developing fetus.Immune abnormalities and s during pregnancy have long been linked with neuropsychiatric problems in kids, Dr. Hurd said.

In women who catch the flu during their first trimester of pregnancy, for instance, some studies have found an increased risk of giving birth to a baby who later develops schizophrenia. Key immune chemicals made by the body to fight s, known as cytokines, play important roles in brain signaling, so disturbances to these chemicals during pregnancy could affect brain development.Marijuana could affect how the placenta feeds the growing fetus, too, Dr. Bogdan said. This could help explain why babies born to mothers who use cannabis during pregnancy are more likely to have low birth weight, and these nutrient restrictions could also affect the fetus’s brain development. Moreover, the placenta contains a protein that binds to THC and affects how neurons move and connect to one another, Dr.

Bogdan added.To tease out exactly what might be happening, we need more research, Dr. El-Chaâr said. Many questions don’t yet have clear answers, such as whether a certain amount of marijuana might be safe during pregnancy, or if any exposure could have potential effects on a growing baby. For now, especially in light of the new findings, she urges caution.“What I would tell patients is that there’s no known safe amount,” she said.Melinda Wenner Moyer is a contributing editor at Scientific American magazine and a regular contributor to The New York Times, The Washington Post and other publications. Her first book, “How to Raise Kids Who Aren’t Assholes,” was published in July.AdvertisementContinue reading the main story.

Why Are More Black Kids Suicidal? generic symbicort online for sale. A Search for Answers.Mental health experts assumed that people of all races had generic symbicort online for sale the same risk factors for self-harm. Emerging evidence suggests that is not the case.Credit...Supported byContinue reading the main storyNov.

18, 2021Joe was 17 when he decided life wasn’t worth living.He was tired of the violence in his Boston neighborhood, where his older brother had spent more than a year recovering from a gunshot wound to his leg generic symbicort online for sale. And he was especially tired of the comments about his weight.“You think you can sit on that chair?. € his classmates generic symbicort online for sale would ask.Other times they were more direct, saying simply.

€œYou’re fat.”“Sometimes I’d be so depressed I wouldn’t eat for three days,” said Joe, now 25, who was a lineman on his high school’s football team.(Joe’s surname and that of another young person interviewed for this article are being withheld to protect their privacy. Joe is being identified by his middle generic symbicort online for sale name.)He thought about ending his life if the bullying didn’t stop. Those thoughts eventually became so pervasive that one day he came home from school and took a small handful generic symbicort online for sale of pills.

But it was enough only to produce a bad stomachache.Months later, he was still feeling depressed. €œLet me go see a therapist generic symbicort online for sale. My head’s not right,” he told his father.

€œI’m having these thoughts of killing myself — that you’d all be better without me here.”Joe still generic symbicort online for sale remembers his father’s response. €œThat’s not true. We love you generic symbicort online for sale.

But you want to talk to somebody and tell someone that?. They’re going to think you’re crazy.”Over the past generation, a mental health crisis has been brewing among generic symbicort online for sale Black youths like Joe, one that very few people — including Black families — have spoken about publicly. Self-reported suicide attempts rose nearly 80 percent among Black adolescents from 1991 to 2019, while the prevalence of attempts generic symbicort online for sale did not change significantly among those of other races and ethnicities.

Legislators and academics are now pushing for better research to understand why, especially in light of new evidence that suggests Black children may have unique risk factors for self-harm.‘I Didn’t Necessarily Want to Die’One study of high school students, published in September, found that the Black teenagers surveyed were more likely than the white teenagers to have attempted suicide without first having suicidal thoughts or plans. Because suicide screening questionnaires typically ask whether people are having suicidal thoughts or have made plans to hurt themselves, the authors speculated that the questionnaires might fail to identify some Black youths who are at risk of suicide, or that there could be additional factors that might indicate a need for intervention.More research is needed, but a government study conducted last year suggested that Black children and adolescents who died by generic symbicort online for sale suicide were more likely than white youths to have experienced a crisis in the two weeks before they died. They were also more likely to have had a family relationship problem, argument or conflict, or a history of suicide attempts.Jordan Burnham, who survived a jump from a ninth-story window when he was 18, said that if he had been asked whether he was planning to kill himself that day, the answer would have been no.“I couldn’t even think that far ahead,” he said.The fall broke his pelvis, shattered his left leg and fractured his wrist, skull and jaw.

It would be four years before generic symbicort online for sale he could walk again.“I didn’t necessarily want to die,” added Mr. Burnham, who is now 32 and visits as many as 60 schools a year to speak about suicide prevention and mental illness. €œBut the part of me that had depression and generic symbicort online for sale shame and sadness everyday — I wanted that pain to die.

I wanted that part generic symbicort online for sale to go away.”On the day of his suicide attempt, he was confronted by his parents about a stash of alcohol that they had found in his car. Although Mr. Burnham was diagnosed with depression as a generic symbicort online for sale teenager, he became so good at hiding it that even his own family members, who were loving and supportive, did not fully understand how much pain he held inside — or the extent to which he felt like an outsider as one of the few Black students at a mostly white school in suburban Philadelphia.Suicide and mental illness are often thought of as a “white phenomenon,” said Michael A.

Lindsey, the executive director of the McSilver Institute for Poverty Policy and Research at New York University, who studies the mental health of Black adolescents.Looking at the raw numbers, it’s easy to understand why. White deaths generic symbicort online for sale by suicide far outnumber those of Black people. But when taking into account youth suicide rates — the number of suicides per 100,000 individuals under age 25 — a different picture emerges.“I think the statistics are shocking,” said Dr.

Lindsey, who was the first to document trends in rising suicide attempts among Black adolescents.A 2018 study found that while the suicide rate generic symbicort online for sale of Black children 5 to 12 was low, it was nearly twice that of white children in the same age group. In one of the most recent examples, a 10-year-old Black girl with autism died by suicide in Utah in early November. Her parents said she had been subjected to racist bullying by her classmates.Among teenagers and young adults, suicide rates remain highest among whites, Native Americans and Alaska generic symbicort online for sale Natives.

But while the suicide rate has recently declined among those groups, it generic symbicort online for sale has continued to rise among Black youths. From 2013 to 2019 the suicide rate of Black boys and men 15 to 24 years old rose by 47 percent, and by 59 percent for Black girls and women of the same age.Adolescents of color who identify as L.G.B.T.Q. May be especially at risk of a suicide attempt, according to generic symbicort online for sale a national survey conducted by the Trevor Project, a suicide prevention group for L.G.B.T.Q.

Youth.Despite the racial disparities — and the fact that suicide is the second leading cause of death among all adolescents — there has been a dearth of research examining the racial and ethnic differences in youth suicidal ideation, plans or suicide attempts.This is partly because Black researchers who examine health disparities have been underfunded — in March the director of the National Institutes of Health issued a public apology for “structural racism in biomedical research” — but also because there are only a handful of academics who study these topics.“You have to bring culture into this, you have to talk about racism, you have to talk about discrimination,” said Arielle Sheftall, a principal investigator at the Center for Suicide Prevention and Research at Nationwide Children’s Hospital in Columbus, Ohio. €œIt is something that Black generic symbicort online for sale youth experience every single day.”A report presented to Congress in 2019 identified gaps in research and policy and has resulted in more research dollars flowing to studies related to Black youth suicide, including a program to teach middle schoolers about mental health and a suicide prevention intervention called Success Over Stress, which touches on themes like systemic racism and police brutality to help ninth-grade students at predominantly Black schools develop coping skills.“These kids have stressors that are uniquely different than other kids,” said LaVome Robinson, the lead investigator of the Success Over Stress study and a professor of psychology at DePaul University in Chicago.‘Nothing to Stress About’Deaths by suicide are more common among boys than girls overall, but a study published in September found that suicide rates among Black girls increased by an average of 6.6 percent each year from 2003 to 2017 — more than twice the increase for Black boys. A diagnosis of depression or anxiety was more common among the girls.

Additionally, nearly 20 percent of the girls had engaged in an argument within 24 generic symbicort online for sale hours of their deaths.Denise (her middle name), 19, a high school senior in Cleveland, lives with her mother and six siblings. She struggles with depression and anxiety, largely driven by conflict at generic symbicort online for sale home and the lingering trauma of a sexual assault.“When I told Mom how I was feeling, she didn’t seem to care,” Denise said, adding. €œShe said I had nothing to stress about because I’m a kid.”“I just felt like there was nothing nobody could do to change the situation.”One evening in September, after a disagreement with her mother, she texted one of her school counselors and told her.

€œI don’t want to be here no more.”Her counselor insisted that she go to the hospital to get a psychiatric evaluation.“The first three nights I spent in the hospital, all I could do is cry,” said Denise, who received her generic symbicort online for sale first prescription for psychiatric medication while she was there. €œI just felt relieved that somebody could actually understand what I’m going through. It felt good to let it all out after holding it in for so long.”Suicidal behavior is already a well-known problem in Denise’s school district, which is about two-thirds Black generic symbicort online for sale.

In 2019, data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention showed that 18 percent of Cleveland high school students had attempted suicide in the previous 12 months, compared with about 9 percent nationally. Many students in generic symbicort online for sale Cleveland face chronic stressors, including neighborhood violence and food insecurity. Researchers have found that young people are more likely to die by suicide in high-poverty communities.Lisa Ellis, a counselor at a high school in Cleveland, developed an eight-week program for first-year students at her school that aims to help reduce the stigma of mental illness, which she sees as a large barrier preventing students of color from getting the help they need.Tips for Parents to Help Their Struggling TeensCard 1 of 6Are you concerned for your teen?.

If you worry that your teen might be experiencing depression or suicidal thoughts, there are a generic symbicort online for sale few things you can do to help. Dr. Christine Moutier, the chief medical officer of the American Foundation for Suicide Prevention, suggests these steps:Look for changes.

Notice shifts in sleeping and eating habits in your teen, as well as any issues he or she might be having at school, such as slipping grades. Watch for angry outbursts, mood swings and a loss of interest in activities they used to love. Stay attuned to their social media posts as well.Keep the lines of communication open.

If you notice something unusual, start a conversation. But your child might not want to talk. In that case, offer him or her help in finding a trusted person to share their struggles with instead.Seek out professional support.

A child who expresses suicidal thoughts may benefit from a mental health evaluation and treatment. You can start by speaking with your child’s pediatrician or a mental health professional.In an emergency. If you have immediate concern for your child’s safety, do not leave him or her alone.

Call a suicide prevention lifeline. Lock up any potentially lethal objects. Children who are actively trying to harm themselves should be taken to the closest emergency room.Resources If you’re worried about someone in your life and don’t know how to help, these resources can offer guidance:1.

The National Suicide Prevention Lifeline. 1-800-273-8255 (TALK) 2. The Crisis Text Line.

Text TALK to 741741 3. The American Foundation for Suicide PreventionThe curriculum includes videos, like TED talks about mental health, as well as discussions about various mental health diagnoses and healthy coping mechanisms to help students regulate their emotions inside and outside the classroom.‘Keeping Your Business Out of the Street’An American Psychological Association report found that only 4 percent of psychologists in the United States in 2015 were Black, even though Black people represent 13 percent of the population. A similar disparity exists among social workers and psychiatrists.“This is a deterrent,” said Dr.

Kali D. Cyrus, a psychiatrist at Sibley Memorial Hospital in Washington, D.C., and an assistant professor at Johns Hopkins University. Talking about your family’s business with a white person — much less an outsider — is often discouraged in the Black community, added Dr.

Cyrus, who is Black.Most mental health care for children takes place in public schools via school psychologists or counselors. This is especially true in low-income districts where other resources are scarce. But these professionals are also in short supply.Even when mental health professionals are available, research has shown that Black adolescents’ depression often goes untreated because of negative perceptions of services and providers or feelings of shame about experiencing depressive symptoms.“Black families don’t typically have literacy in discussing ‘feelings’ with each other,” Dr.

Cyrus said in an email. €œThere is also the strong value of ‘keeping your business out of the street.’”Ever since Kathy Williams’s teenage son Torian Graves took his life in 1996, she has been teaching the people in her hometown, Durham, N.C., about the symptoms she missed and the importance of mental health treatment. But the stigma is still strong, she said.

Some parents are afraid of being judged and don’t trust therapists. Sometimes they say. €œJust pray about it.

It will go away.”Yes, she said, prayer is good. But treating mental illness requires more than that.After her son died, she found a poem in his room that he had written as a class assignment.It reads:Part of me is Carolina Blue,Full of Flavor and Excitement,Like a Wild RollercoasterOn the Loose.But, At times,I’m mean, dark, lonely,Black, mad at the world,Like a lost dog in the desert,Yet, they are both true,And they are both me.“Wow, this is the way my child was feeling,” she recalled thinking at the time.“I saw him angry at times and couldn’t figure out why,” she said of her son, who was 15 when he died. €œI believe Torian was depressed and we didn’t know it.”To help remove the stigma associated with therapy, Dr.

Lindsey has developed a pilot program at five New York City public middle and high schools that recruits Black youths who are experiencing symptoms of depression and enrolls them in therapy with a clinician at a school-based mental health clinic.When parents are informed that their children have mental health challenges, they often feel as if they did something wrong, Dr. Lindsey said.“The first thing we tell them is this is not your fault, this is not the result of bad parenting,” he added.As for Joe, who had been struggling with depression in Boston, he did eventually find a therapist with the help of his mother and his primary care doctor, and started therapy at the beginning of 12th grade.“Talking to someone every Wednesday for one hour, it just did something,” he said. €œIt made me feel like a person, like I was wanted.”His father and the rest of his family noticed that he wasn’t as angry anymore.“It’s not that I was crazy,” Joe said.

€œI needed someone to understand what I was going through, to give me a way to deal with it. Now, Joe said, “I love who I am.”If you’re worried about someone in your life and unsure of how to help, use one of these free, 24-7 resources:The National Suicide Prevention Lifeline. 1-800-273-8255 (TALK)The Crisis Text Line.

Text TALK to 741741The American Foundation for Suicide PreventionThis article was produced as part of the USC Annenberg Center for Health Journalism’s 2021 National Fellowship.How to Talk to a Child Who Is StrugglingStrategies to help young children open up about tough emotions.AdvertisementContinue reading the main storyAdvertisementContinue reading the main storySupported byContinue reading the main storyCannabis Use in Pregnancy May Lead to a More Anxious, Aggressive ChildA new study adds to a growing body of evidence that indicates prenatal marijuana use can impact children’s development and behavior.Send any friend a storyAs a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. Anyone can read what you share.For more than 40 years, research has been raising concerns about the effects of marijuana use during pregnancy.Credit...Getty ImagesNov. 19, 2021, 10:38 a.m.

ETChildren of women who use marijuana during or soon after pregnancy are twice as likely as other kids to become anxious, aggressive or hyperactive, according to a new study. The findings add weight to a growing body of evidence linking cannabis use during pregnancy to psychiatric problems in children. The behavioral issues may be driven in part by changes in the activity of genes found in the placenta, the organ that provides nutrients and oxygen to the growing fetus.For pregnant women, cannabis isn’t just a means of getting high.

Some women use it to ease severe morning sickness and anxiety, and they may not be aware that it can pose risks.Women “tend to think smoking and drinking during pregnancy need to be avoided at all costs, but not cannabis,” said Yoko Nomura, a behavioral neuroscientist at Queens College, City University of New York, and a co-author of the new study. €œWe have a long way to go to educate pregnant women, policymakers and even OB-GYN doctors on this issue.”Research suggests that a growing number of women are using cannabis during pregnancy. One study found that in 2016, nearly twice as many women in California reported using cannabis while pregnant than in 2009.Yet for more than 40 years, research has been raising concerns about the effects of marijuana use during pregnancy.

A longitudinal study that began in 1978 linked maternal cannabis use with children’s behavioral problems as well as deficits in language comprehension, visual perception, attention and memory. More recent research has linked cannabis use in pregnancy to low birth weight, reduced IQ, autism, delusional thoughts and attention problems, although some other studies have not identified such associations.Of concern, too, is that cannabis today is nothing like the cannabis of years past. Levels of THC, the compound responsible for most of marijuana’s psychological effects, have increased significantly in recent years.

€œOne joint today is like 17 joints in the 1970s,” said Dr. Darine El-Chaâr, a maternal-fetal medicine physician at The Ottawa Hospital in Canada who studies the health risks of marijuana use during pregnancy and was not involved in the new study.Studies have shown that THC can pass through the mother’s bloodstream to the placenta and then to the fetus. This is the case no matter how the cannabis is consumed, whether from smoking it, eating it or being exposed to it through vapors, oils or creams.

If they contain THC, “they’re all going to pass through to the baby,” Dr. El-Chaâr said.In the new study, Dr. Nomura and her colleagues at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai in New York and the City University of New York asked 322 healthy mothers who had given birth between 2011 and 2015 at Mount Sinai Hospital or NewYork-Presbyterian, Queens, in New York City whether they had ever used cannabis during the pregnancy or in the 18 months after.

Then they studied their children over time. The researchers gave the kids neurobiological tests each year to track their development, took and studied their hair samples, and gave the mothers tests to ascertain whether their children had behavioral issues.The children of mothers who said they had used marijuana were more than twice as likely as children of abstinent mothers to be anxious, aggressive or hyperactive when they were between the ages of 3 and 6. Their hair also contained higher levels of the stress hormone cortisol, and they had heart rate variations that “have been linked with a number of anxiety-related disorders,” said a co-author of the study, Yasmin Hurd, the director of the Addiction Institute of Mount Sinai.The study does not, however, prove that prenatal cannabis use caused the children’s behavioral problems.

Some of the mothers said they had used cannabis only after giving birth (though THC can pass through breast milk). And women who use cannabis may differ from abstinent women in other ways that put their children at risk for behavioral issues. They may have underlying risk factors, such as a family history of psychiatric problems, or they may have been exposed to other chemicals during pregnancy that increase the risk for behavioral issues in their kids, said Ryan Bogdan, a psychologist at Washington University in St.

Louis who studies the underlying biology of psychiatric disorders. The authors of the study tried to control for such differences using statistical methods, but some could nevertheless have influenced the results.Yet the researchers also identified possible biological explanations for their findings, which bolsters the possibility that marijuana is a driving factor. As part of the study, the researchers collected placentas from some of the mothers after they gave birth and analyzed the activity of their placental genes.

They found that, compared with placentas from abstinent mothers, placentas from mothers who had used cannabis displayed dampened activity in genes that make key immune-related proteins. THC is known to suppress a marijuana user’s immune system, but it’s noteworthy to see these immune changes in the placenta, too, where they could directly affect the developing fetus.Immune abnormalities and s during pregnancy have long been linked with neuropsychiatric problems in kids, Dr. Hurd said.

In women who catch the flu during their first trimester of pregnancy, for instance, some studies have found an increased risk of giving birth to a baby who later develops schizophrenia. Key immune chemicals made by the body to fight s, known as cytokines, play important roles in brain signaling, so disturbances to these chemicals during pregnancy could affect brain development.Marijuana could affect how the placenta feeds the growing fetus, too, Dr. Bogdan said.

This could help explain why babies born to mothers who use cannabis during pregnancy are more likely to have low birth weight, and these nutrient restrictions could also affect the fetus’s brain development. Moreover, the placenta contains a protein that binds to THC and affects how neurons move and connect to one another, Dr. Bogdan added.To tease out exactly what might be happening, we need more research, Dr.

El-Chaâr said. Many questions don’t yet have clear answers, such as whether a certain amount of marijuana might be safe during pregnancy, or if any exposure could have potential effects on a growing baby. For now, especially in light of the new findings, she urges caution.“What I would tell patients is that there’s no known safe amount,” she said.Melinda Wenner Moyer is a contributing editor at Scientific American magazine and a regular contributor to The New York Times, The Washington Post and other publications.

Her first book, “How to Raise Kids Who Aren’t Assholes,” was published in July.AdvertisementContinue reading the main story.

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Two new Westchester schools will bevespi and symbicort become the latest cheaper alternative to symbicort to temporarily transition to remote learning after a positive anti inflammatory drugs case was confirmed. The White Plains School District announced on Wednesday, Oct. 14 that a member of the Post Road Elementary School community bevespi and symbicort has tested positive for the symbicort, prompting the district to transition the school to remote learning through at least Wednesday, Oct.

28.Yonkers Public Schools Superintendent Dr. Edwin M. Quezada announced late Wednesday afternoon that the Enrico Fermi bevespi and symbicort Elementary School will be closed to non-essential staff until Friday, Oct.

23. On Monday, bevespi and symbicort Oct. 26, Enrico Fermi will reopen for students and staff resuming hybrid instruction.

Both schools will be using their remote learning models during that time. The schools' faculty and students have already been notified and teachers have been in touch with their studentsThe Westchester County Department of Health is working to contact anyone who may have been exposed to the symbicort to arrange testing and quarantines.There have now been bevespi and symbicort a total of three - two students and one staff member - who have tested positive in the White Plains School District. Of the three cases, there has been one reported in the George Washington School, Ridgeway School, and White Plains Middle School, according to the state’s anti inflammatory drugs dashboard.Two staff members have tested positive at Enrico Fermi.

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Two new Westchester schools will become the latest to generic symbicort online for sale temporarily transition to remote learning after a positive anti inflammatory drugs case was confirmed. The White Plains School District announced on Wednesday, Oct. 14 that a member of the Post Road Elementary School community has tested positive for the symbicort, prompting the district to transition the school generic symbicort online for sale to remote learning through at least Wednesday, Oct.

28.Yonkers Public Schools Superintendent Dr. Edwin M. Quezada announced late Wednesday afternoon that the Enrico Fermi Elementary School will be closed to non-essential staff until Friday, Oct generic symbicort online for sale.

23. On Monday, generic symbicort online for sale Oct. 26, Enrico Fermi will reopen for students and staff resuming hybrid instruction.

Both schools will be using their remote learning models during that time. The schools' faculty and students have already been notified and teachers have been in touch with their studentsThe Westchester County Department of Health is working to generic symbicort online for sale contact anyone who may have been exposed to the symbicort to arrange testing and quarantines.There have now been a total of three - two students and one staff member - who have tested positive in the White Plains School District. Of the three cases, there has been one reported in the George Washington School, Ridgeway School, and White Plains Middle School, according to the state’s anti inflammatory drugs dashboard.Two staff members have tested positive at Enrico Fermi.

Click here to sign up for Daily Voice's free daily emails and news alerts..